Bill Clinton and Whitewater/ Monica Lewinsky :: William Jefferson Clinton Essays

The blanchedwater scandal was a real estate scheme by the White Water Development Corp. Both professorship Bill Clinton and his wife Hillary Clinton were involved in the scandal to make a land deal. M each people were involved in the scheme, which was held in the 1980s in Arkansas. Bill Clinton and his wife maintained their funds by the support of the Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan, which represented the Clintons in the overthrow of their Whitewater shares. The Clintons were being investigated when there were amiss(p) campaign contri hardlyions, political and financial favors, and tax benefits. The Clintons denied any wrongdoing and that they never had lost money on the Whitewater scheme. In 1994, Counsel Kenneth Starr investigated the wrongdoings by Clinton and his wife. The Clintons were also charged of perjury, obstruction of justice, and abuse of power, but Starr wasnt able to prove it. In the Whitewater affair the Clintons were investigated on videotapes of their testimon ies. In a 1996 trial, the Mc Douglas and Jim Tucker (Clintons successors as regulator of Arkansas) were found guilty of fraud. Also David Hale pled guilty to fraud and was a witness of the McDougal, which he received a jail sentence. The Clintons were not found guilty, but Hillary Clinton was charge of damaging information and accused President Clinton administration of lying under oath. Starrs job was to expand the investigations of President Clinton and his administration because he wasnt able to prove them guilty. Starr became successful in January 1998, when he suspected President Clinton role in a sex scandal with Monica Lewinsky. The Lewinsky scandal was when President Clinton denied any sexual involvement with Lewinsky. When the Lewinsky scandal was brought to the public, Paula Corbin Jones claimed that President Clinton had sexually hostile her in 1991. At that time President Clinton was governor of Arkansas and he had a showcase of sexual harassment. After the case many wo men accused President Clinton of having relations with him. Lewinsky was an unpaid intern and later became a paid staffer at the White House. In the beginning of the case, Monica Lewinsky did deny having sexual relations with the President. Starr then found tape recordings of telephone conversations of Lewinsky describing her relationship with the president. Clinton tried to cover up the affair by having his advisor Vernon Jordan to have Lewinsky lie or having a job outside Washington.

john w booth Essay -- essays research papers

A History of whoremaster Wilkes BoothThe name of John Wilkes Booth conjures up a picture of Americas most infamous assassin, the killer of perhaps the greatest president of the United States. However, J. Wilkes Booth (as he was known professionally) lead a very prominent life as an actor in the years preceding the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. This period of his life is often forgotten or overlooked.The Booth family name in the nineteenth century was strongly identified with the American theater scene there was no greater name among American actors at this time. Junius Brutus Booth, Sr. came to the United States from England in 1821 and established the Booth name upon the American layer. He left his legacy to be carried by his sons Edwin, John Wilkes, and Junius Brutus, youngerAll of the Booth children but one, were born out(a) of wedlock. John Wilkes Booth was born on May 10, 1838 in a log house. The family home was on property near Bel Air, Maryland, twenty-five miles sout h of the Mason-Dixon line. Elder brother Edwin supervised his younger brothers upbringing. Later Edwin and older sister Asia would write about their fictional character brothers behavior.Francis Wilson, who wrote a biography of Booth in 1929, stated that Booth opened his stage career in 1855 at the Charles Street Theatre in Baltimore and began acting on a regular basis two years later. Once Booth embarked upon his acting career, he wanted the comparisons between himself and his late father to cease.It was a common practice of theater companies to retain actors who would complement a touring, star figure. Booth eventually became one the these star figures, with stock companies for one and two week engagements. Often a different play was performed each night, requiring Booth to stay up studying his new role until dawn, when he would rise and make his elan to the theater for rehearsal.Booth began his stock theater appearances in 1857 in Weatleys Arch Street Theatre in Philadelphia (the center for theater in this country at the time). According to one biographer, Booth studied intently in Philadelphia, but author Gordon Samples writes that Booths lack of confidence did not help his theatrical career.William S. Fredericks, the acting and stage manager at the Arch Street Theatre, said the new actor did not show promise as a great actor. This negative flavour was also held by other Philadelp... ... putting together an operation, purportedly with Dr. Mudd and others, to capture the chairperson and transport him to Richmond. By capturing Lincoln they expected to force the federal political sympathies to return Confederate prisoners of war who were confined in Union prisons and then return them to fight Union forces.After nearly five months of intense planning, the prove to capture the president took place on March 17, 1865. Mr. Lincoln, however, disappointed the would-be captors by changing his plans. Instead of visiting a hospital outside of Washington, Presi dent Lincoln attended a luncheon at the National Hotel. This was the hotel Booth used as his temporary home while in Washington, DC.Two weeks later, the retentive Union siege of the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia ended. The Union Army marched in and Confederate forces under General Lee moved west. One week later, on April 9, 1865 General Lee was forced by General Grant to surrender. These Confederate failures, along with the failure of Booths capture plot, apparently gave Booth the incentive to carry out his final fatal plan.Five days after General Lees surrender, Booth assassinated Mr. Lincoln inside Fords Theatre.

Stereotyping in Society :: essays research papers

Stereotyping in Society     I think it is pretty hard to go through a week with expose experiencing at least two or three incidents where someone or a group of people is being sterotyped. Whether it comes from jokes, television, comics, or just hearing people talk about other people, stereotyping is slightly all the time.     The first example of stereotyping that I witnessed comes from the television show "That 70s Show." At least every episode the "crew," or group of friends always hang out, and they prolong a foreign exchange student for a friend. They dont know what country hes from but they always make fun of foreigners on the show. They crack jokes about him floating over on a raft to the United States and always make references to him being from different countries that hes not from just because his skin is dark. The jokes are funny and they arent conjectural to hurt the characters feelings, but they are very stereot ypical.     I saw a commercial the other day that was an advertisement for using protection during sex to attend the fight against the spread of support. The commercial starts out talking about how African Americans represent the leaders of sports because they assimilate the best basketball players, leaders in baseball, and have the fastest track runners. Then at the end of the commercial they say that they are also leading the population of the United States in being diagnosed with the AIDS virus.      When I saw the commercial I didnt really know where it was going and it is good that it ended with a serious message, but I didnt really pit with the way they presented it. It is probably true that African Americans make up most of some sports, but they didnt have to make it sounds like African Americans are original to white people when it comes to sports.     The third example that I witnessed was from the show Seinfe ld. It was the episode where the character Elaine met a new boyfriend and she didnt know what race he was. The guy wire was slightly dark complected and a different race than white was expected so Elaine kept on taking him to different restaurants trying to figure out what race he was.

Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essays -- The Lottery Essays

Everything may not be what it seems in Shirley capital of Mississippis short story The drawing off. Within the story there are umteen reoccurring issues, ranging from the townspeople inability to establish bonds to the Jacksons displaying how easily humans will engage in behavior that is otherwise frowned upon once given an excuse. The close to prominent of these themes is the loyalty the townspeople let towards various items and rituals in their lives. The townspeople take in the ut approximately loyalty towards their tradition of the lottery. The second most noticeable theme is the lack of ties deep down the community. At the source of the Lottery some of the fragile community ties are evident it becomes obvious how easily they are broken. The final and most important of themes is how readily and without reserve the town members participate in a murder they have reclassified as a sacrifice. These themes are the most important within the Lottery because all of them are al luded to on more(prenominal) than one occasion. The black box of the lottery represents the loyalty of the town to traditions. Despite the state of the black box, which is splintered and comme il faut shabbier each year, the townspeople make no move to replace it. For example, Summers began talking again about a new box, but every year the undefended was allowed to fade off without anythings being make (Jackson par 5). While on the other hand they did away with some the other traditions such as the positive formally addressing each person who pulled and the woods chips, they cling tightly to the black box. The townspeople see the black box as a way to hold on to the past because supposedly it is do with pieces from the original box (Jackson par. 5). The main tradition they are holding onto is the Lottery i... ... killing an individual is needed to project a prosperous crop is not only disheartening but also a scary idea. This is behavior that is thought to be barbaric and a thing of days long past. The Lottery is a very surprising story with many themes all of which are important. The ones previously addressed are the ones that occurred more than others and also seemed to bring more to the substance and interpretation of the story. Works CitedCoulthard, A.R. Jacksons THE LOTTERY. Explicator 48.3 (1990) 226. Academic lookup Complete. Web. 2 Mar. 2014.Griffin, Amy A. Jacksons The Lottery. Explicator 58.1 (1999) 44. Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Mar. 2014.Jackson, Shirley. The Lottery Literature synergetic Edition. 12th ed. N.p. Longman, 2011Yarmove, Jay A. Jacksons The Lottery. Explicator 52.4 (1994) 242. Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Mar. 2014. Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essays -- The Lottery EssaysEverything may not be what it seems in Shirley Jacksons short story The Lottery. Within the story there are many reoccurring themes, ranging from the townspeople inability to establish bonds to the Jacksons displaying how easily humans will engage in behavior that is otherwise frowned upon once given an excuse. The most prominent of these themes is the loyalty the townspeople hold towards various items and rituals in their lives. The townspeople hold the utmost loyalty towards their tradition of the lottery. The second most noticeable theme is the lack of ties within the community. At the beginning of the Lottery some of the fragile community ties are evident it becomes obvious how easily they are broken. The final and most important of themes is how readily and without reserve the town members participate in a murder they have reclassified as a sacrifice. These themes are the most important within the Lottery because all of them are alluded to on more than one occasion. The black box of the lottery represents the loyalty of the town to traditions. Despite the state of the black box, which is splintered and becoming shabbier each year, the townspeople make no move to replace it. For example, Summers beg an talking again about a new box, but every year the subject was allowed to fade off without anythings being done (Jackson par 5). While on the other hand they did away with some the other traditions such as the official formally addressing each person who pulled and the wood chips, they cling tightly to the black box. The townspeople see the black box as a way to hold on to the past because supposedly it is made with pieces from the original box (Jackson par. 5). The main tradition they are holding onto is the Lottery i... ... killing an individual is needed to ensure a prosperous crop is not only disheartening but also a scary idea. This is behavior that is thought to be barbaric and a thing of days long past. The Lottery is a very surprising story with many themes all of which are important. The ones previously addressed are the ones that occurred more than others and also seemed to bring more to the meaning and interpretation of the story. Works CitedCoulthard, A.R. Jacksons T HE LOTTERY. Explicator 48.3 (1990) 226. Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Mar. 2014.Griffin, Amy A. Jacksons The Lottery. Explicator 58.1 (1999) 44. Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Mar. 2014.Jackson, Shirley. The Lottery Literature Interactive Edition. 12th ed. N.p. Longman, 2011Yarmove, Jay A. Jacksons The Lottery. Explicator 52.4 (1994) 242. Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Mar. 2014.

The Ethics of Prison Privatization Essay -- legal issues, penal system

How true is Christies warning that an increasingly privatized penal do threatens the ethics and effectiveness of the fell justice carcass?More aspects of the penal system are now privatized, and are set to increase. This includes the privatization of such services as prisons, electronic tags, catering companies, probation bring in or prison escort services. David Taylor-Smith, head of the worlds biggest security firm, G4S says he expects individual(a) companies will be running large parts of the UKs police service within five years (Taylor and Travis, 2012). Nils Christies text (2000) Crime Control as Industry draws upon increasing prison commonwealths in the US. in time reflecting upon that the prison population in England and Wales has increased from 41,800 prisoners to over 86,000 in 14 years (Ministry of Justice, 2013, 1) Christie also looks upon other countries that face similar problems and how this and modern crime discover represents a run towards gulags, western t ype (Christie, 2000, 15). He describes the nefarious justice system today as a Pain Delivery service (Christie, 2000, 143) and argues that it is correct by the come of pain they choose to inflict on society and not by the actual number of crimes committed. Christie also identifies changes in capitalist societies and their mixer organisation, this he says is callable to factors such as a larger readiness to report incidents to the police and social controls have declined producing a greater supply of criminal acts (Jones & Newburn, 2002, 175)However the primary(prenominal) force behind this is crime control becoming a commodity, as represented by the expanding privatization market. Christie argues that crime control is now a product and privatization of the penal ... ....org.uk/PressPolicy/News/vw/1/ItemID/179 (Accessed 29th November 2013)Prison rejuvenate Trust (2012) Bromley Briefings Prison Factfile http//www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/FactfileJune2012.pd f FINISHPudelek, Jenna (2013), HM Prison Peterborough social jolt bond has guide to a fall in reconvictions, official figures show. http//www.thirdsector.co.uk/news/1186265/ (Accessed 16th declination 2013.)Tanner, Will (2013) Reform Ideas No 1 the case for private prisons. London ReformTaylor, Matthew and Travis, Alan (2012), G4S chief predicts mass police privatisation. http//www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/jun/20/g4s-chief-mass-police-privatisation (Accessed 29th November 2013)Urbina, Ian (2007), Despite Red Flags About Judges, a Kickback Scheme Flourished, http//www.nytimes.com/2009/03/28/us/28judges.html?_r=2& (Accessed 15th December 2013) The Ethics of Prison Privatization Essay -- legal issues, penal systemHow true is Christies warning that an increasingly privatized penal service threatens the ethics and effectiveness of the criminal justice system?More aspects of the penal system are now privatized, and are set to increase. This includes the privatization of such services as prisons, electronic tags, catering companies, probation work or prison escort services. David Taylor-Smith, head of the worlds biggest security firm, G4S says he expects private companies will be running large parts of the UKs police service within five years (Taylor and Travis, 2012). Nils Christies text (2000) Crime Control as Industry draws upon increasing prison populations in the US. However reflecting upon that the prison population in England and Wales has increased from 41,800 prisoners to over 86,000 in 14 years (Ministry of Justice, 2013, 1) Christie also looks upon other countries that face similar problems and how this and modern crime control represents a move towards gulags, western type (Christie, 2000, 15). He describes the criminal justice system today as a Pain Delivery service (Christie, 2000, 143) and argues that it is regulated by the amount of pain they choose to inflict on society and not by the actual number of crimes committed. Christie als o identifies changes in capitalist societies and their social organisation, this he says is due to factors such as a larger readiness to report incidents to the police and social controls have declined producing a greater supply of criminal acts (Jones & Newburn, 2002, 175)However the main force behind this is crime control becoming a commodity, as represented by the expanding privatization market. Christie argues that crime control is now a product and privatization of the penal ... ....org.uk/PressPolicy/News/vw/1/ItemID/179 (Accessed 29th November 2013)Prison Reform Trust (2012) Bromley Briefings Prison Factfile http//www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/FactfileJune2012.pdf FINISHPudelek, Jenna (2013), HM Prison Peterborough social impact bond has led to a fall in reconvictions, official figures show. http//www.thirdsector.co.uk/news/1186265/ (Accessed 16th December 2013.)Tanner, Will (2013) Reform Ideas No 1 the case for private prisons. London ReformTaylor, Matthe w and Travis, Alan (2012), G4S chief predicts mass police privatisation. http//www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/jun/20/g4s-chief-mass-police-privatisation (Accessed 29th November 2013)Urbina, Ian (2007), Despite Red Flags About Judges, a Kickback Scheme Flourished, http//www.nytimes.com/2009/03/28/us/28judges.html?_r=2& (Accessed 15th December 2013)

The Ethics of Prison Privatization Essay -- legal issues, penal system

How true is Christies warning that an increasingly privatized punishable service threatens the moral philosophy and effectiveness of the criminal justice system?More aspects of the penal system are now privatized, and are set to increase. This includes the privatization of such service as prisons, electronic tags, catering companies, probation work or prison escort services. David Taylor-Smith, head of the worlds biggest security firm, G4S says he expects private companies will be running heavy(p) parts of the UKs police service within five years (Taylor and Travis, 2012). Nils Christies text (2000) Crime Control as constancy draws upon increasing prison populations in the US. However reflecting upon that the prison population in England and Wales has increased from 41,800 prisoners to over 86,000 in 14 years (Ministry of Justice, 2013, 1) Christie also looks upon other countries that look similar problems and how this and ripe crime project represents a move towards gulags, w estern type (Christie, 2000, 15). He describes the criminal justice system today as a Pain manner of speaking service (Christie, 2000, 143) and argues that it is regulated by the amount of pain they choose to inflict on society and not by the actual bend of crimes committed. Christie also identifies changes in capitalist societies and their social organisation, this he says is due to factors such as a larger readiness to report incidents to the police and social controls lose declined producing a greater supply of criminal acts (Jones & Newburn, 2002, 175)However the main force behind this is crime control becoming a commodity, as represented by the expanding privatization market. Christie argues that crime control is now a product and privatization of the penal ... ....org.uk/PressPolicy/News/vw/1/ItemID/179 (Accessed 29th November 2013) prison see the light Trust (2012) Bromley Briefings Prison Factfile http//www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/FactfileJune2012.p df hitPudelek, Jenna (2013), HM Prison Peterborough social impact bond has led to a fall in reconvictions, official figures show. http//www.thirdsector.co.uk/news/1186265/ (Accessed 16th December 2013.)Tanner, Will (2013) Reform Ideas No 1 the case for private prisons. London ReformTaylor, Matthew and Travis, Alan (2012), G4S chief predicts mass police privatisation. http//www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/jun/20/g4s-chief-mass-police-privatisation (Accessed 29th November 2013)Urbina, Ian (2007), Despite Red Flags About Judges, a Kickback Scheme Flourished, http//www.nytimes.com/2009/03/28/us/28judges.html?_r=2& (Accessed 15th December 2013) The Ethics of Prison Privatization Essay -- legal issues, penal systemHow true is Christies warning that an increasingly privatized penal service threatens the ethics and effectiveness of the criminal justice system?More aspects of the penal system are now privatized, and are set to increase. This includes the privatization of such s ervices as prisons, electronic tags, catering companies, probation work or prison escort services. David Taylor-Smith, head of the worlds biggest security firm, G4S says he expects private companies will be running large parts of the UKs police service within five years (Taylor and Travis, 2012). Nils Christies text (2000) Crime Control as Industry draws upon increasing prison populations in the US. However reflecting upon that the prison population in England and Wales has increased from 41,800 prisoners to over 86,000 in 14 years (Ministry of Justice, 2013, 1) Christie also looks upon other countries that face similar problems and how this and modern crime control represents a move towards gulags, western type (Christie, 2000, 15). He describes the criminal justice system today as a Pain Delivery service (Christie, 2000, 143) and argues that it is regulated by the amount of pain they choose to inflict on society and not by the actual number of crimes committed. Christie also ident ifies changes in capitalist societies and their social organisation, this he says is due to factors such as a larger readiness to report incidents to the police and social controls have declined producing a greater supply of criminal acts (Jones & Newburn, 2002, 175)However the main force behind this is crime control becoming a commodity, as represented by the expanding privatization market. Christie argues that crime control is now a product and privatization of the penal ... ....org.uk/PressPolicy/News/vw/1/ItemID/179 (Accessed 29th November 2013)Prison Reform Trust (2012) Bromley Briefings Prison Factfile http//www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/FactfileJune2012.pdf FINISHPudelek, Jenna (2013), HM Prison Peterborough social impact bond has led to a fall in reconvictions, official figures show. http//www.thirdsector.co.uk/news/1186265/ (Accessed 16th December 2013.)Tanner, Will (2013) Reform Ideas No 1 the case for private prisons. London ReformTaylor, Matthew and T ravis, Alan (2012), G4S chief predicts mass police privatisation. http//www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/jun/20/g4s-chief-mass-police-privatisation (Accessed 29th November 2013)Urbina, Ian (2007), Despite Red Flags About Judges, a Kickback Scheme Flourished, http//www.nytimes.com/2009/03/28/us/28judges.html?_r=2& (Accessed 15th December 2013)

Function of Music in Theatre Essay

QUESTION 1 Discuss the playtic functions of music in ii works of Music Theatre, including some circumstance of the relationship between music and other(a) elements of the per diversenessance event.Music and drama have the capability of not only integrating to create spectacular ocular and aural events in theatre, but they have a distinct capacity to support each other to heighten one-another to innovative, intrepid and even excessive levels. These levels reached atomic number 18 r atomic number 18ly paralleled in real manners, at least not as effortlessly as they are in musical theatre. It seems that in some cases, the two elements arent complete unless they form a relationship just as hydrogen and oxygen bond to produce water.Music is created from sound as vitality is created from matter (Reti, 1961). Music in drama is somewhat a broad topic, as this communicates the infinite range of subtleties of music in drama, but the approach to evaluating this form of theatre is pic kyly important is the heighten upon the effect of the music upon the drama, or the drama upon the music? Is the stress upon the unity of the two, or their distinctions? This report will focus upon the use of music in theatre as an amplifier. The aim of this document is to hold a metaphorical magnifying glass over two individual pieces of drama Lionel Barts music in Oliver and Elliot Goldenthals music in utmost Fantasy The Spirits Within.The two pieces of drama are poles isolated when relating the plots, themes, settings and a great many others, but although the two works have over 30 years between them in production, there are finical conventions to be found within the composition of their music scores, which both illustrate the effectiveness of the basic systems in music to develop the drama, and the revolutions occurring in the new genesis of drama for todays new generation of consultation.Although the music analyzed in this report fecal matter be easily disregarded by the audience as backdrop music, there is a much deeper and arousing basis to the composers production of this music, which is there for much more thansimply saying to the audience This is where the shell is. The great composers were fully aware both of the thematic principle and of the technique through which they materialized it. (Reti, 1961) The music used in these examples were not used simply for a pleasing auditory spanner in the works, but to achieve a new level of understanding especially from the point of view of particular characters. The music of the composers Bart and Goldenthal, successfully achieves a more intense portrayal of their characters featured, through the use of both subtlety and supplement.Oliver will be the main focus for the initial component of this report, so that the two pieces of drama can be analyzed chronologically. Oliver is a musical interpretation of Charles Dickens Oliver Twist and is a accompaniment account of an orphan boy who runs away from the orphanage and journeys to London. He endeavors to pick-a-pocket-or-two for his new lodger Fagin, but gets caught. As Fagin tries to rescue him, Oliver decides that all he wants now is go to his newly discovered uncle, and live a good spirit. Oliver premiered on Broadway in January of 1963 and ran for 774 performances. It was converted into a film later that decade and subsequently won 6 academy awards including best picture for 1968. Throughout the duration of the Musical, the audience is drawn into Olivers world hauled into his story through the use of melody and breed.The initial look where Oliver Twist first enters London is a delimitate component of the Musical, where (in film version) you see him gaze adoringly out at the clock tower above from underneath a dozen cabbages the symphony slowly building as he pulls together the impulse to jump out form the hoop and wherefore stumble out into the middle of the street to view this living, breathing city before him. The m usic now escalates at this point and creates a strong rapport whilst he gawks with innocence and naivety at any moving spectacle around him. A brass fanfare erupts in unison with Olivers eruption from the basket and strongly accompanies the other sounds of the city such as the hustle and bustle of loaded carriages, trains blasting their whistles, people rich and poor alike scurrying round busily like ants oblivious to the music unlike Oliver.This scene captures almost every conceivable aspect of the city from Olivers eyes and packs it tightly into song with The Artful Dodgers swift introduction, reception and invitation in the song Consider Yourself, at which point he takes Oliver on an excursion around the lodge in city. A humorous contrast is provided here in this scene where Dodger sings the lines Consider yourself at crustal plate, consider yourself one of the family whilst at the same time, both he and Oliver are being scrutinized by policemen and chased by merchants as they weave and bob their way through the immeasurable stream of dancing butchers, grocers, paperboys, fishmongers, etc. short after this scene, Fagin gives Oliver a lesson on how to Pick a Pocket or Two. The music in this scene is lighthearted and comedic but offers many subtleties to be investigated, such as the deep brass used to convey the sense of danger, the sense of capture or discovery, but the underscore of flutes happily tooting away at Olivers new found conception that the art of thievery is all just a game not something evil or punishable at least.Interestingly, when you meet up with the character Bill Sikes (a fiendish henchman with a violent and deadly temper) there is an immediate shift in music, just as if his entrance creates a wind that pushes the high-spirited music out of the room to make space for his deep, rich and threatening score.Although Oliver is a high-spirited production, there are strong hints of the dilemmas of poverty and violence brought into three d imensions with song, but more contemporary dramatic works have required more than these fundamental methods to bring the characters and scenes to life literally.Final Fantasy The Spirits Within was released as a full-length feature film in 2001. This feature however was different to any other as the entire film was animated. The story of Final Fantasy is set in the year 2065 where the remaining inhabitants of earth are locked in a meshing to take back the Earth from marauding alien invaders. Led by a strange repeating woolgather, Dr. Aki Ross may be the only one who can save the human race from extinction. Elliot Goldenthal was provided the dispute of bringing the synthetic characters to life through his musical composition.There seemed to be only one logical dissolvent for me, which was to amplify the humanness in any place that was dramatically possible. I wanted to march the characters emotional interactions, for example, as one would treat them in normal drama, with a lyri cal sweeping melody. (Goldenthal, 2001).Performed by the London Symphony Orchestra, Goldenthals music for Final Fantasy attempted at every point to bring life to the characters in the story both emotionally and physically. This is evident in the very first scene of the film where the audience is introduced to Aki, when she is having her retell dream. The introduction of the accompanying piece is led by the sound of a glass harmonica to convey the potential sensitivity and fragility of Akis character.She wakes from the dream and finds herself on her spacecraft, revolving across the surface of the earth. In the next scene, she descends to earth accompanied by an almost military fanfare of brass and strings coming together on a strong Eb chord, giving a feeling of purpose and decision to this descent. Her ship touches down on the desolate, empty streets of New York, and the music instanter stops in a parallel with the apocalyptic emptiness of the long-dead city.Further on in the movi e, Akis love interest Gray Edwards becomes critically septic by one of the aliens and is given only a matter of minutes to live unless treated immediately. Aki is forced to work against time in an attempt to save Gray, The dramatic tension in this scene is heightened by Goldenthals Score Code Red, composed basically of intense strings and strong percussion symbolizing a clock, and also signifying the value and importance of time. The music steadily builds in pitch, volume and intensity as the timer next to the operating flurry nears 000, but the tempo remains the same due to the fact that the time on the clock cannot speed up or slow down. At the climax of the scene, Aki saves Gray with only seconds to spare and as soon as the operation finishes the music abruptly ends, leaving the audience somewhat temporarily suspend in a moment of heightened tension.In a later scene, Gray and Aki are engaged in a private conversation where Aki speaks of a terminally ill eight-year-old girl she once spent time with before her death. In this scene where Aki reveals her emotional vulnerability for the first time, Goldenthal chose for this to be the first moment in the film where a diffuse is used. He decided on this due to the fact that the characters are so far away from any type of home in a desolate land, instead of going high-tech, a more earthy instrument is needed, something not basic, but elementary in musical design. The piano in this scene reminds the audience of home and connects the animated characters with images of a soft and sympathetic reality.A scene later in the film shows General Hein, (the scoundrel of the film) in his office speaking of how his wife and child were killed by the aliens. Throughout the earlier scenes of the movie, the General is composed in a gloomy light, but in this particular scene, he is viewed musically in a sympathetic light. The music is tender and wistful as he unconsciously shows why his contempt for the aliens proves to demora lise his judgment. There is a reference in the music that although there is compassion within this character, it is somewhat suppressed to an almost dormant state, overshadowed by hate and resentment.We must always rely on the music as our guide toward our understanding of the composers conception of the text. It is this conception, not the bare text itself that is authoritative in defining the ultimate nitty-gritty of the work. (Kerman, 1989).The function of this music being strategically used in drama is for the benefit of the audience not only because it has the ability to blusher a scene, but it also opens up the dialogue and opens up the characters and lets the audience see what is going on inside of them. The function is to supply certain kinds of meaning to the drama, meanings that enrich immeasurably, and enrich dramatically, and that cannot be presented in any other way (Kerman, 1989).Drama alone can hopelessly attempt to convey some of the aspects of life thatmusic can convey in just a few notes, and music can ridiculously hope to fulfill all the needs of a script without any real actions or dialogue, but in the end, the two combined provide an infinite array of possibilities and interpretations to be searched.In conclusion, if the composer is faced with the challenge of creating music to accompany drama, there is no unambiguous method of composition that one has to follow, but the impartiality between the two elements requires a strong counterpoise at every point where they meet, or else the implication, sensation or meaning you are trying to convey will become caught in some trim crossfire and the audience will lose the chance of gaining something extra from a piece of theatre capable of reaching outside of its three dimensions. B. Daly ClarkREFERENCESGoldenthal, E. (2001) The Composers Challenge. Final Fantasy The Spirits Within, New York Marca RegistradaKerman, J. (1989) Opera as Drama, London Richard Clay Limited.Lippman, E. A., Hatch, C. ( 1999) The philosophy & Aesthetics of Music, Nebraska University of Nebraska PressReti, R. (1961) The Thematic Process in Music, London Faber and Faber Limited.

How does R. L. Stevenson create horror and suspense in the novel ‘Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde?’ Essay

Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a classic horror novel written by R. L. Stevenson. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1850. He grew up in Edinburgh which had two very different faces the prosperous, middle-class new town and the old black city with its poverty, disease and over crowding. This mess be comp ard to the novel because of the duality of nature between Jekyll and Hyde. The novel would ask had a different impact upon its original contributors because at this time capital of the United Kingdom was a divided city there were two major positives, the rich and the poor, and as Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde portray both these extremes the novel is shown from the two ends of the divided London. Jekyll lives in a sincerely area which has an air of invitation and Hyde lives in a sinister block of buildings.Also, in 1886, the reviewers of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde would have interpreted the torments of henry Jekyll as the traditional struggle between neat and villainy.The novel is about a re spectable doctor, Dr Jekyll, who transforms himself into a savage murderer, Mr Hyde. A girl is ruthlessly trampled over by this vicious Mr Hyde and he writes a tick for 100 compensation merely the cheque was signed by Dr Jekyll. Mr Utterson and Mr Enfield come across a door which reminds them of the savage murderer and Mr Uttersons suspicions are reddened when he finds Hydes dead body inside the laboratory where Jekyll had locked himself in, inside here is a letter written by Dr Jekyll. Dr Lanyon dies and gives Utterson a letter which express that Jekyll was having trouble with the effects of the drugs. In the final chapter Utterson reads Jekylls confessions.The story of the novel is told through many different narrators, Enfield, Utterson, Lanyon and Jekyll all play a part in telling the story. Stevenson has used this technique of eightfold perspectives to heighten the brain-teaser and suspense of the story as this al pitiables the commentator to see to a greater extent clea rly into their characters and relationships.Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is such a well known text that it is known by more people than those that have actually read it, this is because there were no less than four admit versions appeared during 1920 and 1953.In chapter one Stevenson uses many devices to create horror and suspense. The title of this chapter The Story of the Door adds secrecy and arcanum as it is part of a mysterious house, the lane is pleasant except from this shabby house. This strange and always locked door becomes a significant symbol of conundrum as we do not know where it leads.The ignored door on the smart street is in addition concerned with the duality of nature theme. This door creates secrecy and suspense because it is always locked and you can only enroll with a key, also the windows are always shut.At the start of this chapter we are immediately introduced to one of the main characters, Mr Utterson he appears complex as there are contradictions in his char acter lean, long, dusty, dreary and yet somehow loveable, this is the major theme of the chapter duality of nature and it is a reoccurring theme throughout the novel and the narrator hints that he knows people of ill repute.The setting of most of the novel is at night or early hours in the morning this creates an eerie atmosphere, and also suspense and mystery because it is rather odd why people are walking out at three oclock of a black winter morning. Whilst Enfield tells a very odd story tension is created as he repeats street after street and this highlights his isolation and produces tension as the lector can interpret with him if they have ever been in a dark, isolated situation before.In this chapter secrecy is an important theme everyone has something to hide and so they are reluctant to subscribe questions suggesting they do not extremity to hear an answer. Stevenson creates horror in this chapter as the introduction of Mr Hyde, who trampled calmly over the childs body and left her yell on the floor, is a extortionate image. This is peculiar behaviour and the ratifier has maximum sympathy for the young girl. In addition, Hyde is not at all disturbed by the incident of calmly hurting her. When he witnesses the incident, Mr Enfield, an unemotional man has a strong reaction about it, sawbones turned sick and white with the entrust to kill him.In the second chapter entitled Search for Mr Hyde, the title builds up a sense of anticipation in the reader because it is bid a mystery investigation searching for something or someone that could be lost or on the run. The will in this chapter is exceptionally odd it creates a sense of extreme mystery in the reader. This is because Dr Jekylls will states that all his possessions shall be passed on to Edward Hyde, this shows the reader that there is some association and connection between Jekyll and Hyde.However, what is even outlander is that he says if he has disappeared or had an unexplained absence fo r any period exceeding three calendar months, this shows the reader that he is suspecting something might happen to him and builds up a sense of anticipation and keeps the reader interested and want to read on. Stevenson is giving clues about what is going on and Utterson thinks that Hyde is working Jekyll. Hyde also has contradictions in his character, he is draw and timid and bold, this oxymoron suggests of the duality of his character. He may grow impatient to inherit, this suggests that Utterson is worried about his friend Jekyll and thinks he could be in danger as he left all of his belongings to Hyde, and with Hydes monstrous reputation he may not want to wait for his inheritance.The chapter ends with the lawyer in very low spirits, he come ups forced to confront the fact that he too has been responsible for certain wrongs which he has taken care to hide, and this all creates suspense and mystery. He suspects blackmail or murder.In chapter three, Jekyll shows respect and ad miration for Utterson and he convinces Utterson of the need for absolute secrecy, Stevenson does this to heighten the suspense and keep the reader engrossed. Jekyll thinks that Lanyon is dismissed as hide-bound pedant in his thoughts as they had an argument about scientific thinking. Jekyll believes that Lanyon is narrow-minded and conventional in thinking.Chapter four is set almost a year later and it is the most horrific chapter in the book. R.L. Stevenson makes it gruesome with disturbing details and it would be extremely shocking for prudish readers. This is because in Victorian society there was such a whacking emphasis on manners and behaviour. This chapter is appalling and inhumane to the reader.The passage which describes Carews murder is macabre and distressing, bones were audibly shattered, this clause is effective because it appeals to the senses and makes it sound more horrendous and abominable. It is odd that Carew gets brutally murdered like this since he appeared to be such a nice man. This passage also presents horrific details that Mr Hyde call down him with his power and strength. R.L. Stevenson creates more suspense and mystery and gives subtle hints that the murder could have something to do with the mystery of Jekyll and Hyde because it could have had something to do with the will.The description of the setting as being, a district of some city in a nightmare, is a sinister description creating atmosphere and horror. The ever-present mist over contributes to the atmosphere as it is gloomy and it also portrays secrecy as it can be used to cover up things. A threatening atmosphere is created with the flickering of street lamps and the personification of the fog, for example the fog still slept.In chapter five horror and suspense is created by the description of Jekyll as it contrasts with that of before, Dr At Ease, however now he looks deadly sick and is terrified. This shows the reader that his connection with Hyde is making him illJek yll has received a letter and this creates suspense and secrecy, he is unsure about whether to show it to the police and this creates mystery.The description of the city as being drowned reinforces the air of impending doom and adds slight horror and suspense.Towards the end of the chapter Utterson is in utter disbelief that Dr Jekyll forged for a murderer, Stevenson uses the description, And his inventory ran cold in his veins, this creates horror and suspense because it must be something very bad that has happened for someones blood to appear to turn cold, and also it makes the reader wait in anticipation. At the end of the chapter a cloak of secrecy descends upon matters and a guest is sworn to secrecy.In chapter six Dr Jekyll begins to improve with the disappearance of Mr Hyde and he is being associated with good things, charity, and religion. Dr Lanyon has had a shock, as a look in the eye and quality of manner that seemed to testify some deep-seated terror of the mind, he is scared however it is not that he is scared about dieing but something else. This creates suspense and leaves a sense of anxiety in the reader. However when Lanyons face changes and he holds up a trembling hand the reader is led to believe that Lanyons decline has something to do with Jekyll.In chapter seven the incident which the two gentlemen witness informs the reader that Jekyll is suffering from something which he cannot control, this creates suspense because the reader will wonder what it is that he cannot control. The gentlemens expression of such abject terror and despair, as froze the very blood of the two gentlemen below, shows the reader that this is a link between Jekyll and Hyde as the reaction of the gentlemen from Jekyll reminds us of the reaction of the gentlemen from Hyde.Chapter eight opens dramatically with the entrance of an unexpected Poole, who is Uttersons butler and his appearance is altered by a shock. The title of this chapter The Last Night makes the reader think that this could be the last night or someone or something, for example, Jekyll dieing or a secret being revealed. Suspense is added when it says, crushing anticipation of calamity as they are just waiting for something bad to happen. In this chapter the reader is meant to think that Mr Hyde is in the room and that he has killed Jekyll for the will and so Mr Uttersons predictions were correct, this adds suspense because the reader does not know for definite if it is him in the room and they want to find out.In the novel Hyde has always been described as animal, for example in chapter four, with ape-like fury and also in chapter two, hissing this is comparing him to a serpent and snakes can be seen as evil. In Victorian London, when it was a divided city, the poor received no schooling and could not vote, the wealthy people were aghast(predicate) of them and saw them as being like animals, Hyde is also described as an animal. In chapter eight, R.L. Stevenson portrays many clu es to lead the reader to think that it is Hyde, crying out like a rat, and also it says, and this was more of a dwarf, as the reader we know that Jekyll is tall and Hyde is shorter.There was a mask upon his face so this creates suspense as the reader wants to know who it is. R.L. Stevenson is building up a sense of foreboding and expectation as the reader will think the thing he is describing is Hyde, London hummed solemnly all around but nearer at hand, the stillness was only broken by the sound of a footfall moving to and fro along the cabinet floor, this creates suspense as the reader knows that something bad is going to happen. Stevenson uses descriptions which appeals to the readers senses and so you can imagine you were there.He uses the technique of authentication and the reader is made to feel as though they are involved on an intimate revelation of feelings and events as the plot of the book is revealed through diaries and letters. This makes the reader feel included and ke eps them interested.In chapter nine, Dr Lanyons narrative, the reader is about to discover the truth about what Dr Jekyll has been up to. Stevenson chose to set this chapter at midnight as it is the witching hour this adds mystery and horror because of the time of night that it is set in. The novel is structured so that the mystery and suspense is built up right until the penultimate chapter, this chapter reveals Jekylls skanky secret. Up until this point the reader can only see Hyde through the eyes of the other characters and as the reader becomes drawn into the mystery of the novel it tells the reader important information about the characters. Stevenson chose midnight for the arrival of the strange messenger because it is known as the witching hour and Hyde is thought of as inhuman.Finally, in the last chapter, Henry Jekylls Full Statement of the Case, the reader sees the end of the story from Jekylls point of view. Stevenson decided to end it in this way to create tension so t hat the reader would only read Jekylls side last and keep them in suspense.Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde represent the two sides of good and evil, as Jekyll does pious work and Hyde uses blasphemies, both of these connecting with religion as it is an extremely important part of Victorian peoples life. It poses the question which is more powerful good or evil? Stevenson makes evil prevail in the end because Jekyll is banished by Mr Hyde, however this could be Stevenson telling us that evil is stronger or because humans are weak-willed. His opinion of this could be mold like this because of his background he was brought up as a Calvinists and this emphasised that our desires are naturally evil, so this would mentally affect you as a child.To conclude, it would be impossible for the modern reader to read this novel as an unsuspecting Victorian might have done because people see things like Jekylls double identity in everyday life, on the television and read it more in books so they are aware of what could happen, however in Victorian times they did not have television and so the only place where they would see this is in books.All of the devices that Stevenson has used to create horror and suspense have a strong impact upon the book because he wanted to keep the readers in suspense for as long as possible and he attempt to make them discover for themselves the ending by leaving a series of clues.Overall, I think this was an interesting book, at times I found it kinda difficult and got a bit confused, however I soon picked up again. I think that Stevenson was clever in the way that he used multiple perspectives to heighten the suspense of the story and thought that it was a good novel.Finally, the novel has had such a large impact on language that it has become a saying now. The phrase Jekyll and Hyde describes someone with a split personality as being nice and nasty.

Fertilizer Recommendation Based on Soil Chemical Analysis in Caco

SUMMARY Fertilization Recommendations Based on Soil chemical Analysis Cacao farm syndicate (Theobroma cacao L. ) in South Sulawesi, North Luwu, Reski Nur Fatimah AM * K4120787, 2010. 50 pages, Based on Guidance, PU Ir. Abdul Madjid, MP ** and DPA Ir. Sugiyarto, MP ***, Department of Agribusiness Management from the assign engineering school of Jember. One of the biggest areas of drinking chocolate farmers in Indonesia, North Luwu. One of the important problems in the cultivation of deep brown is fertilization.Lack of fertilizer recommendation, especially in the cocoa grove owned by the sight affected by the wishing of nation fertility. The purpose of this research is to provide information to cocoa farmers, especially cocoa farmers of the people residing in North Luwu on fertilizer recommendation in ossification with chemical abbreviation of territory fertilization activities do so more in effect and efficiently. Thus, poop fertility County North luwu increased and so d id their cocoa production. Method pIndonesian to English (Alternative 2) Recommendation SUMMARY of fertilisers, discolouration chemical analysis Gardens chocolate (Theobroma cacao l. ) People in North Luwu, South Sulawesi Reski Noor Fatima m. * K4120787, 2010. 50 pages, under the direction, MPW IR. Abdul Majid, MP ** and DPA Il. Sugiyarto, Deputy of ***, Department of agribusiness management from State Polytechnic of Jember. One of the largest areas of cocoa farmers in Indonesia, North Luwu. An important problem in cocoa cultivation of fertilizer.Lack of fertilizer recommendations, especially in the cocoa plantations refers to people who suffered from the lack of farming fertility. The aim of this study is to provide information for farmers in cocoa, cocoa farmers especially people living in North Luwu fertilizer recommendations in accordance with the chemical analysis of soil fertilizer do so more efficiently and effectively. Thus, soil district North luwu grew and so did his co coa. Method r Indonesian to English (Alternative 3) Recommendations of fertilization summary based on chemical soil gardens cocoa analysis (Theobroma cacao l. people in the North of South Sulawesi Luwu, Reski Nur Fatima AM * K4120787, 2. 010,50 page, under the direction, Ministry of public works Madjid Ir. Abdul, MP * and DPA go. Sugiyarto, MP * Department of management of agribusiness of the State Polytechnic Jember. One of the largest areas of Indonesia North Luwu cocoa farmers. A major(ip) problem in the cultivation of cocoa is fertilization. The lack of recommendation of fertilizers, especially in the cocoa plantations belonging to people affected by the lack of soil fertility.This research aims to provide information to farmers in cocoa, especially farmers in cocoa of residents in North Luwu recommendation fertilizers in accordance with the chemical analysis of soil fertilization activities make it more effective and efficient. Therefore, the North County soil fertility luwu in crease as its cocoa production. Method p Indonesian to English (Alternative 1) culture methods including soil sampling peoples cocoa plantation in North Luwu and direct interviews with farmers, then do the analysis of N, P, K, BO, CEC, pH, BV in soil samples in the laboratory soil State Polytechnic of Jember.Determine fertilizer recommendation based on soil analysis samples. Results of analysis and recommendations can be concluded that (1) soil chemical properties in the cocoa plantations of the people is less ideal for the ideal cocoa plantation (2) Availability of soil nutrients in cocoa plantations of the people in North Luwu relatively very meek (3) Recommendation fertilization of cocoa in accordance with the results Chemical analysis of soil for production whitethorn be optimal.Keywords Recommendation, fertilization, Soil Chemical Analysis, North Luwu, Peoples Cocoa Plantation, Soil Fertility, Nutrition. * Students ** Cacao Agribusiness Concentration lecturer at the Polytech nic of Jember *** The teaching staff at the State Polytechnic of Jember Indonesian to English (Alternative 2) Implementation methods overwhelm sampling soil the cocoa plantations of popular in North Luwu and direct interviews with farmers, then make the analysis of N, P, K, Bo, CEC, pH, BV in soil samples in laboratory soil State Polytechnic of Jember.Define fertilizer recommendations are based on soil sampling analysis results. Analysis and recommendations, it can be concluded that (1) chemical properties of soil on the cocoa plantations of people less ideal for cocoa plantations are ideal (2) the availability of nutrients in the soil the cocoa estates of people in North Luwu relatively very low (3) Recommendation fertilization cocoa, in accordance with the results of chemical analysis of soil for production may be optimal.Keywords recommendations, fertilizers, chemical analysis of soils, North Luwu, cocoa plantations, soil, nutrients. * Students * Cocoa agribusiness Concentration of the Faculty of the Polytechnic of Jember *** teachers in State Polytechnical University of Jember Indonesian to English (Alternative 3) Methods include the exercise of sampling of soil the cocoa plantations in North Luwu and direct interviews with farmers, and then make an analysis of N, P, K, BO, CCA, pH, BV in soil samples in the laboratory of soil Jember State Polytechnic.Determine the recommendation of fertilizers based on the results of analysis of the soil samples. The results of the analysis and recommendations can be concluded that (1) the chemical properties of soil in people cocoa plantations is less ideal for cocoa plantations are ideal (2) the availability of nutrients in farms of ground cocoa of the people in the North relatively very low Luwu (3) recommendations fertilization cocoa, according to the results of chemical analysis of soil for the production may be optimal.Keywords recommendation, fertilization, chemical analysis of soil, North Luwu, cocoa plantations, the fertility of the soil, Popular nutrients. * * Cocoa concentration agribusiness Jember polytechnic education students * teachers in the Polytechnic School of the State of Jember

Dante The Inferno Essay

In The Inferno, by John Ciardi, the protagonist, Dante is about to enter a perplex of great suffering. Dante believes that beau ideal is the architect of fossa, and that Hell is the product of divine omnipotence, primordial go to sleep, and ultimate intellect. Throughout the Cantos, one can see how Dantes picture of Hell does reflect the gates description of Gods sacred justice. I am the way into the city of woe. I am the way to a forsaken people. I am the way into eternal sorrow (Canto 3, Line 1-3). In The Inferno Hell definitely has some relation to Gods justice, power, love and intelligence.Just from these three lines it shows that hell is a place for sinners being punished by God. By these individuals going to Hell, God is showing his justice that while on earth, they should have made a choice between sin and choosing God. However, while reading the Inferno one can draw the conclusion that there is a connection between ones sin on Earth and the degree of torment/punishment th eyll experience in Hell, which exerts Gods justice. Dantes picture of God is one that k directlys all, The law of Dantes Hell is the law of symbolic retribution. As they sinned so they ar punished(Canto 3).When Dante is in the Vestibule of Hell, he encounters The Opportunist. These were individuals who took no side, so they are given no place. Since God is the creator of Hell, he places them in a state of turmoil, their sin was in darkness, so they persist in darkness. As their own guilty conscience pursued them, so they are pursued by swarms of wasps and hornets (17). Considering that they belongd a morally filthy life. They now live for eternity through the filth of worms and maggots that feed off of them. Maggots and worms are often associated with filth, garbage and, or the dead.Since these people werent worthy enough of choosing a side. God being the product of divine omnipotence and ultimate intellect is essentially paying them back for only being for their selves, and poss essing those same qualities while on Earth. In Canto 3 God exhibits his primordial love for people in lines 122-123. Divine Justice transforms and spurs them so their dread turns wish they yearn for what they vexation. According to the text they yearn for what they fear means that this is what the souls of the damned actually wished for.Hell was their deliberate choice, for divine grace is denied to none who wish for it in their hearts (24). The damned purposely turned onward from God to have become damned. So Gods primordial love and grace is suffice to save those who desires to be saved. God gives everyone the opportunity to be saved but its ultimately the individuals choice. Although these people are condemned to hell, God once offered them his primordial love. So now they have to exsert the punishment. Each circle is assigned to the punishment of the category of sin (25).In the fourth Canto, Dante and Virgil is in Circle one Limbo. In Limbo, Dante encounters the Virtuous Pag ans, these were unreligious individuals, as nearly as people who were born without the light of Christ and werent baptized, and eminent poets like Homer, Ovid, Horace and Lucan. These individuals were as well born sooner the Christian religion. And still their merits fail, for they lacked Baptisms grace, which is the ingress of the true faith you were born to. Their birth fell before the age of the Christian mysteries, and so they did not worship Gods Trinity in fullest duty (Line 34-39).These individuals in Limbo arent heavily tortured, so their pain is that they have no hope. This can also go back to Gods primordial love. Since they werent baptized, God loves them enough to still give them mercy while in Hell, they arent tortured severely since they were around before Christianity. tho instead their pain is that they have no hope, Virgil states without hope we live on in desire (Line 42). God shows them love and mercy because its not their faults that they lived before the Ch ristian era. In Canto five, Dante r apiecees the second circle these are The Carnal. This is where the complete lamentation of Hell begins.The Carnal are those who betrayed reason to their appetites. Their sin was to abandon themselves to the tempest of their passions they are swept forever in the tempest of hell, forever denied the light of reason of God (Canto 5). This circle is smaller and the punishment is greater. the never-ending flight of those who sinned in the flesh, the coarse and starve who betrayed reason to their appetite (Line, 37-39 Canto 5). Once again God is showing his justice to those in this circle, these individual put their appetites before God and everything else.So now they are swept through filthy air that represents their sin for the love of their passions. Not only God shows his justice in this circle but also his supreme intellect. The creation of this circle is clever because the people are punished by what driven them the most while living excess sexu al passions, lust etc. Although this circle had the lightest punishment, this showed Gods justice and wisdom. Scared justice moved my architect (Line 4, Canto 3). God created Hell for his justice. Dantes picture of Hell heart-whole flowed from his picture of God.Throughout The Inferno, God had many different characteristics, not only is he the architect of Hell, God shows his divine omnipotence, primordial love and ultimate intellect. Although each circle one experienced a different degree of penance in accordance to their sin, God is still showing his power and sacred justice, unheeding of the severity of punishment. God knew just what to do with each category of sin for the sinner. Before Dante entered Hell the gate promised a Hell that had relation to Gods justice, love, power and intelligence, and this was unveiled within the Cantos.

Advantages and Disadvantages of A Single Sex Education

Why would anyone want to go to an all girls prepare? This is a question I ingest very much pondered. Can you imagine school without the obnoxious comments from boys, football games, and gossiping about boys? This doesnt sound like a trade of fun, does it? You girls may think about this and decide in that location argon no advantages to an all girls school, but in reality, all girls schools have many. Believe it or not, having boys slightly is not the most principal(prenominal) factor in our education. In fact, boys in the classroom are actually a setback.All girls schools are more profitable than coeducational schools because there are fewer distractions, you will have a higher self esteem sociablely and academically, and you will be more roaring academically. Lets face it, we are obsessed with boys. We act and dress with only a boys opinion in mind. Boys not only preoccupy our minds in a social setting, but in the classroom as well. We know that we know the answers to the q uestions in school, but we often avoid raising our hand in class. Why? We are afraid that the answer might be wrong, and the boys will laugh at us.Even worsened, we might be right, and then they will think we are nerds We in any case must confess that we tend to space out during lessons and daydream about the star quarterback two seats over. These distractions could be eliminated if boys are removed from the setting. Without them, we could centralize on education rather than what they think of us. Self-esteem is another issue that will improve with the absence of the male species in the classroom. In high school, there is an extreme amount of pressure to fit in. Some may not fit in, and some prey on others in order to fit in and summation their own self esteem.Usually it is the boys who will tease us, whether its because they like us or they want to arouse a laugh out of their friends. This irritable can crush our confidence and cause us to become very self-conscious. Without b oys, we can confidently walk down the hallway without dodging annoying boys who relentlessly torture us. Some may say, What about other girls? Girls can definitely be cruel and catty, but usually this bitterness towards another girl sprouts from a boy, whether she stole your boyfriend or he likes her better.How many times have you found yourself gossiping with your friends about how you are much prettier than the girl your crush likes? Girls would get along better if there were no boys around to fight about. Boys will not get in the way of friendships, which are far more eventful than relationships, making the high school experience much better for a girl. A single sex atmosphere will also increase our egoism academically. Studies prove that women do better in single sex schools and have higher self-esteems (Cooner, Knight, and Wiseman 90).In coed classrooms, boys ascertain more maintenance, whether it is criticism or praise, than we do (Cooner, Knight, and Wiseman 91). How oft en does a teacher stop a class to yell at a typically obnoxious boy? We therefore feel ignored by our teachers. This has a dramatic effect on our confidence in the classroom. In an all girls school we can receive our teachers attention more frequently and gather up questions without feeling embarrassed. More attention means more praise, which we clearly deserve. The increase in attention from our teachers will help to increase our academic self-esteem.The most important advantage of an all girls school, however, is academic success. Did you know that coed schools are structured around the development of male students? Writing, reading, and math concepts, such as long division, are introduced to us when a boys mind is ready to process and understand the information (Cooner, Knight, and Wiseman, 90). The fact that we were developmentally ready to understand this information a few years ago is ignored. I find that completely unfair and Im sure that you can agree.Girls develop math an d verbal skills faster than boys do, so we rarely experience any challenges in the classroom. No wonder we are so bored Our boredom can negatively affect our achievement. I reiterate the fact that the teachers often ignore female students, even high achieving females. This discourages us from exerting ourselves in their schoolwork. Why bother pulling an all-nighter preparing for a presentation when a boy is going to receive more attention for his presentation anyway? An all girls school is structured around our development, which poses an academic challenge to us.We will then strive to succeed and in turn receive praise from our teachers. Our increased interest in our schoolwork improves our attitudes as well as our grades, which will help us in the future. Better grades will increase our opportunities to attend good colleges and get good jobs. Our increase in confidence will prepare us for these jobs that we will be able to get with a good education. You still may not be convinced that an all girls school is better than a coeducational school because you are wondering how its manageable to meet boys if they are not in school. Dont worry girlsThere are tons of places to meet boys. There are boys everywhere (except in all girls schools of course) including the piazza and your neighborhood. Lets consider another fact. If an all girls school exists in your town or nearby, chances are an all boys school is not far off. If not, where would all of the boys go? hope me, the boys are looking for us girls as much as we are looking for them. Clearly, this issue is not an obstacle in your social life. Life without boys? It sounds worse than it really is. You can now see that having boys in the classroom is a setback for us girls.Without them around, we can focus on our valuable education. We will have all attention focused on our work and our needs, which is very beneficial to receiving an effective education. We can also focus on forming friendships with other girls in the school without worrying about them stealing our boyfriends. Catty gossip can be eliminated from everyday school life, allowing us to fully concentrate on our education. Our education should be our first priority in life, and an all girls school in turn makes us their first priority, improving the quality of our education.

Mountains: A road to recreation

Chasing angels or feeling demons, go to mountains state by Jeffrey Rasley. The word amusement means refreshment of health or spirits by relaxation and enjoyment. In other sense refreshment of cardinals mind and body. Pakistan is a God gifted land. There atomic number 18 many breathtaking landscapes present in it. The land of Pakistan is known as the land of adventures and nature. Beside, Murree, there be many hill stations and resorts such as in the places like Swat, Kalam , and Hunza Vellay. So, I agree with the disputation that mountains are use for recreation.Firstly, for recreational purpose, mountains are use for hiking. Mountaineering was introduced in eighteen century by intellectuals such as scientists and philosophers. They climb on mountains for research purposes. At that time Chamonix which is find in France, became the attracting point for many hikers. Especially Mount Blanc, which had an elevation of round sixteen thousand feet. After half of the eighteen century , British hikers started to hike on Swiss mountains with their guides.These guides were from different countries such as from Switzerland, Italy, and France. After Alpes, in later(a) nineteen century, hikers started to hike on Andes mountain ranges which are located in South America. By the advent of twentieth century, hikers came to hike Himalayas which are too located in Pakistan. In Himalayas ranges, the highest peak is K2 which has an elevation of about twenty eight thousand feet. Now in twenty first century, hiking become very common land in our society. First of all, some people hike on mountain as for fun. scarce after words they chose mountain hiking as their profession. For instance Conrad Kein is one of them. Bachendri Pal who is first Indian women to climb on Mount Everast. She conquered Mount Everst peak on twenty third May, 1984. Secondly, for recreational purpose, people use to cull mountainous areas for visiting. People also used to come on mountains for camping. In Pakistan, Swat vale is known as Mini Switzerland. Where everywhere, you will see greenry. This valley is also more fertile as compared to other northern areas of Pakistan.So, for attracting people, government has built different places for recreation, such as museum, golf course, and parks. Local people also made restaurants in hilly areas. In swat museum, you can see the things of second gear century BC. Especially, the crafts of Mauryan Emporer. In Murree , there is Ayubia park which is named after our first armament dictator General Ayub Khan. In that park, there is chair lift, thats why it is very renowned. Thirdly, the people of plain areas used to go to mountainous areas for relaxing their selves.So, in Murree, you will hardly find any place in restaurants especially in summer vocations. In that period of three to four months, some hotel owners are not good enough because they charge more. So, in that response Kalam Hotel Association General Sectery Rahuet Din Siddique s aid in a statement that his union would make for action against those hotel owners who had been fleecing visitors by demanding high prices. But this is the dilemma of our people that we always think that how to flatter others.Fourthly, in Pakistan, there are also worth comprehend places such as Kashmir which is a mountainous area and is known as Paradise. The Great Mughal King Shah Jahan said If there is heaven anywhere on earth that is the Kashmir. So, he was the first to say it as a Heaven. Concordia is known as the paradise of mountaineers which is present in north of Pakistan and is close to China boarder. Concordia is a chain of fourteen mountains and highest mountain is K2 which has an elevation of about eighty six hundred meter and is also known as worlds second highest mountain.The locals named K2 as Choghori. The name Concordia derived from the Latin word which means harmony with the heart. People used to visit in these places for recreation. Due to the poor securitizati on of Pakistan, people are scared to visit these places. In recent incidence in which eleven mountaineers are killed by terrorist. One mountaineer was left alive in the incidence. She said that she was not scared and she is full determined for expedition of Nanga Parbat. And she said in a statement that she will come next year.In response to that statement , the ACP President Col Manzoor Hussain said we apologize to you that our government failed to protect the lives of your team members. Although, the indigenous of mountainous areas are known for their hospitality. Visitors are welcomed by these people clean heartedly. But due to security lapse, people are scared and they want protection from government. So, government should take action against terrorists. In short, mountaineering is very famous all over the world. People use to go on mountain areas throughout the whole year.In summer season, people go on mountains for recreation in order to see the beauty and nature. This time the temperature is moderate. In winter season, people use to go on mountainous areas for skating etc. But unfortunately, people are refused to go on these areas just because of poor security. As, Pakistan is fighting war on terror, so , people are scared to go. At last, if we go through the context of Pakistan, many tourist from all over the globe attract towards the scenic beauty of these mountain. K2 is famous in this regard.

Course Syllabus Financial Management

If you miss class some interesting things may also hocus-pocus away. Students also have to read and research for their preparedness or assignments. Plan yourself and time carefully from the very beginning of the course before you countering read shocks or frightening. Grading Policy Your course grade will be based on a total of 1 00 possible points Classroom participation and attendance (10%) Assignment (20%) Quizzes Midterm Examination Final Examination (40%) Total (100%) Your final grade will be based on your performance in homework/ assignments, quizzes, class participation and exams.Please note the dates of the exams listed on the course outline. There will be no makeup exams. An unexcused absence from an exam will be counted as a failure for that exam. Two unexcused absences from exams will be counted as a failure for the course. There will be no otiose credit assignments. The final exam takes the form of two-hour and closed book exam, unless otherwise specified by the instru ctor, in which will be held in week 18th. thus far the specific date for this exam will be notified later. The midterm exam will be held in one hour basis and in your unbroken class during the week 8.There will be periodic quizzes, which are in very two weeks. Quizzes will be announced one week in advance. The quizzes will be given at the end of the class and each quiz will take no more than 15 minutes. The quizzes will loosely consist on multiple-choice questions. The lowest grade will not be considered for the computation of your final grade. Performance on these quizzes, as well as your contributions to daily dialogue in class, will be factored into your class participation grade. They will also be used to check class attendance.

Language and communication difficulties Essay

1.3 divulge the potential impact of speech, language and communication intemperateies on the overall development of a child, both presently and in the longer term.Lack of confidenceThroughout a childs school life, as thoroughly as adulthood, individuals with SLCN will struggle to find confidence in a number of areas. Many children will come across as shy or timid, whereas they may genuinely be unable to say what they want to say through lack of understanding. Language barriers restrict a childs opportunity to participate, and a good deal leave them aromaing unvalued or excluded. Without confidence, individuals will dampen to become independent and possibly become reliant on adults or peers.Problem solving payable to the lack of skills needed, problem solving quite a little become an extremely daunting task. Barriers that may front diffused to overcome (for most individuals) domiciliate cause children with SLCN a huge amount of anxiety and stress. Children will non be abl e to full understand how to manage problems, where to go to, or how to explain what exactly is wrong. Instead, many another(prenominal) problems will be left alone, creating a higher level of stress.Emotional regulationDealing with emotions can be hard for e reallyone, but being able to communicate with others will often leave individuals with a sense of reassurance. Children with SLCN will find it harder to explain the emotions they are going through, and may not understand how to in effect manage their emotions as a consequence. As anxiety levels may be constant, children will often feel worried and nervous about situations. During adulthood, this may lead to stress and depression. Adults may isolate themselves which could commence a significant impact on work, friendships and relationships.Behaviour controlUnfortunately, for some SLCN individuals, a lack of understanding can often lead to poor behaviour. Children, who find work too hard or confusing, can often allow their mind to wander, and become easily distracted. In turn, the child may cause distractions in lessons and seem to be behaving badly. The issue may be strengthened when the child is questioned and barriers prevent them answering confidently. Children struggle to placate on task and often leave work incomplete which may lead to further sanctions.EYMP5-1.3 Describe the potential impact of speech, language and communication difficulties on the overall development of a child, both currently and in the longer term.Academic AchievementChildrens achievement will be greatly dependant as they will always find the work seemingly harder than their peers. Individuals with SLCN must be allowed time and position to complete tasks, and their instructions would be minimised to a level that they can understand. Due to the time management, they may take on differentiated work patterns meaning that they are not completing as much work as their peers. Tests can cause huge amounts of stress and even for the brightest of students, a failure to understand questions as well as difficulties in managing emotions can lead to lower test scores.Making friendsSocial impacts can let in difficulties in friendships. Bonds between peers can become harder with SLCN children as they may not fully understand their economic consumption as a friend. Children may feel excluded from playtime activities and due to lack of confidence, decide to stay alone or else of participating. As children grow up, they will find it increasingly difficult to form friendships with children who are already in groups. During adulthood, this may not change. Adults may even fear employment, worrying that they do nothave the social skills to bond with other employees.Sustaining relationshipsIn adulthood in particular, sustaining relationships can be a very stressful situation. A lack of understanding between two people can lead to a distance in thought processes. The worry and anxiety levels of adults with SLCN can often be extremely high, and instead of failing, they may be reluctant to even try. Adults can often argue, which again would be a difficult task to overcome for someone with language and communication barriers. Many adults may not realise, or fully understand, what they need to do to correct situations and maintain healthy and positive relationships.

Emu and Ostrich Eggs Hatch

OSTRICH Did you know? * The Ostrich is the largest living bird in the world. * It is of the ratite family, which means wingless bird. * The Ostrich is native to Africa, yet thrives in countries only oer the world. * Adult manfuls are eight to ten feet in height and weigh 350-400 pounds. * A male Ostrich is c in alled a turncock and a clump-producing(prenominal) Ostrich is called a hen. * The male is black with white wing tips and tail plumes. * The female has kindling brown and grey plumage and is slightly flyspecker than the male. * This bulge outstanding bird has two toes, all other birds have three or four toes. The Ostrich feces run at speeds of up to 40 MPH for sustained times. * An Ostrich go away live to be 50 75 historic period old. * Although an ostrich egg is the largest of all pelt, it is the smallest egg in relation to the size of the bird. * The Ostrich egg impart weigh 1600 gm and is equivalent to 2 dozen chicken eggs. * An Ostrich Hen can fructify 4 0 -100 eggs per year, averaging about 60 eggs per year. * Ostrich eggs hatch in 42 twenty-four hour periods. * An Ostrich chick grows one foot taller each month until it is 7-8 months old. * Females sit on eggs by day males sit on eggs by night. To soft boil a fresh egg would take one hour. To hard boil would take 1 1/2 hours. * Ostrich country is a viable alternative agriculture industry, with fine quality leather, feathers and gourmet meat as the principal(prenominal) products. EMU Introducing the electromagnetic unit electromagnetic unit (pronounced either e-mew or e-moo depending on where youre from) are a large flightless bird native to Australia. These birds, known for their curious nature, have been around since the time of the dinosaurs. emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) are a member of the ratite, which means flightless bird, family.Other ratites include the ostrich, moa, rhea, cassowary, and kiwi, as well as the ex natesct aepyornis(click to read more than about this bi rd). Emu are the largest bird on the Australian continent and the spot largest in the world. What bird is the largest bird? That would be the emus cousin the ostrich. Emus eat insects and caterpillars as well as seeds, nuts, shoots, flowers, and small rodents and lizards. They are picky eaters and would rather starve than eat old leaves or grass. They are shy birds that like to use their long legs to run than to fight. They are known for their curiosity and have been known to eat nails and bits of tinHunters can easily persuade a wild emu to come close by secrecy in long grass and waving a colored handkerchief on the end of a stick. Where They Live Today emus live around the world on farms and ranches and in zoos. They can still be found streak wild in the western part of Australia where the land is rugged and less-populated. Emus tend to exclude thick forest and desert areas and can live well in temperature extremes from 100? to below zero. They loosely live mainly on grassy p lains and dry open forests. Before humans came to Australia thousands of years ago, emus wandered all over the country.Emus are frequently on the move from slip to place looking for new wet and food sources and dont stay in one place for very long. They are able to travel great distances at a fast pace. The only time theyre not on the move is when the males are school term on the eggs and a short time after the chicks are born. later on the chicks acquire old large the flock begins to move again, though slowly. While emus usually travel in flocks they generally privilege to be alone with little to no need for company and mutual grooming. What They Look Like virtually emus have an attractive bluish hue on their mostly feather-less neck.The intensity of the color varies based on the season of the year, changes in surroundings and behavior of nearby birds. When females are getting ready to get their eggs their head and neck are covered with black feathers. They have two dull b rown, hair-like feathers that grow out of each opening in the emus skin. The feathers are brown but after they shed their feathers, or molting, turn up nearly black. They fade to a pale brown as the emu ages (just like humans get grey hair as they get older). The feathers are downy with no stiff vein running through the center like most other birds, which is part of why theyre flightless.The feathers towards the base of the spine are longer and are set wide apart, giving it a mop-like appearance. Emus only have tiny go that are hidden under the feathers and are one-tenth the size of its total body. The emus short, pointed bill and three-toed feet are brown with a flat bottom that has a broad pad. They typically have golden brown eyes. qualification Babies In the summer, when the hen finds a partner they will guard an area of about 30 square kilometers then scoop out a hole in the ground and build a nuzzle. The nest is made of trampled grass in open or lightly covered country.Th e breeding doesnt take place until cooler months. As the days get cooler and shorter, the males (or cocks) undergo a hormonal change and generate to lose their appetites in preparation for sitting on the nest. The pair will mate every day or two and every second or third day the female will lay an egg in the nest. After the seventh egg is laid the male will get baby-sitter and will start to sit on the eggs. The male will not sit on a nest until at least five eggs have been laid. While the male emu sits on the eggs he will not eat, drink or even go to the bathroom. He can lose up to 20 pounds during this time, or about one-fifth its weight.They only stand long enough to turn the eggs, which is done about 10 times a day. Over the next eight weeks the male will survive only on accumulated body fat and the morning dew reachable from the nest. Emu eggs are easily identifiable due to their rather large size, about the size of a grapefruit, and jet-propelled planeish-black color. The egg s are not a uniform shade and can range from a light shade of green to almost black. The color of the eggs depends on the hen. A Baby Is Born After pecking its way out of the shell, a very active 10-inch tall, cream-colored emu chick emerges.They have brown bar and dark dots on the head. The chicks go through a remarkable color-metamorphosis. As three-month-old chicks they turn an almost unhurt black color, and then change to a tan, brown and black mixture as they grow. The chick will leave the nest two to three days after hatching. The chicks will be guarded by the male for up to 18 months and he is the one who will teach them what and how to eat. If a male comes crosswise a strange chick wandering, he will most likely adopt it providing it isnt bigger than the chicks already in his care.Interesting Fact Ratites are the only birds known to hatch equivalent twins. Two birds really hatch from the same egg This is not normal for birds and in the wild the hatchlings would rarely li ve more than a day or two. In captivity scientists have been able to watch emu identical twins live beyond 18 months. * The Emu is native to Australia and it is believed to have existed almost unchanged for over 80 million years. * Emus grow to approximately 6 feet tall and is the second largest bird in the world. * Emu and ostrich are totally different birds. The only similarity they share is that they are both flightless. The Emu is an omnivore. In the wild its diet consists of grains and seeds and small rodents, reptiles and birds. * Females can lay up to 60 eggs per season. The median(a) egg production for a hen is 30 to 40 eggs. * The eggs are dark green and weigh 1 to 1 1/2 pounds (500 to 780 grams). * The male Emu incubates the eggs 50 to 60 days and then raises the chicks. * An Emu grows quickly and reaches its full height in one year. * Emus love water and are excellent swimmers. * Emus grow to approximately 6 feet tall. WRITTEN REPORT IN HEALTH AND erudition Submitted B y Kyryn Aeiou U. Hernaez

Introduction to Eavan Boland

Boland is introduced to us as one of the most important poets in modern Irish literature. She is commended for her interest in womens liberationist issues throughout her work, in particular the role of women society. In her meter she expresses a more accurate glance on the contributions and achievements of women in Irish history. Bolands early poetrys were approximately domestic issues such as marriage and children. Boland alike showed an interest in the role of women in Irish literature and society. In Child of our time Boland introduces us to the theme of motherhood and dealing with the evil of contend.The features of the this meter atomic number 18 important to interpreting what Boland is saying, she uses end-rhyme. The tint of Bolands poetry must also be considered, the overall the tone is shocked, but that it is up to us to do something about it. There is a sense of deep hurt engendered in the last line of the second stanza, you fallen. The first stanza has a sad, re gretful tone while there is anger in the use of the intelligence informationmurder. The images of caring for a child in the second stanza are conveyed in a tone of tenderness. The background to the poem is that it was written in response to the death of a child killed in a Dublin bombing in May 74.Boland may also have been prompted by a newspaper publisher photograph showing a fireman tenderly lifting a dead child from the debris slumber in a foundation your final sleep has woken. This is the final line of the poem and it is one of consent and prayer. The initial image here is of the child waking up in a world where it go out sleep peacefully and undisturbed, possibly heaven? As a poet she touches issues of concern and hopes that she can make a difference she cleverly points out that it is the adults job to teach the child, but in position it is the child that has taught the adults a lesson.We see a how Boland continues with the theme of war and violence The war ply, this p oem was written in the early 70s during the violence in northern Ireland. The context of this poem lies in the title. the war horse is a powerful horse ridden in war by a knight. In the poem the war horse is a large beast that has strayed from the traveller site. At first you may conceive of that the poem is filled with bloody battles but the first two couplets eliminate the likelihood of this. She is comparing the horse to violence in Northern Ireland.The horse intruding into the suburb she lives in, like a rumor of war, huge, dark is like the intrusion of violence into Northern, and to a greater extent, Irish life. Boland even uses such words as a maimed limb as comparisons to gardens uprooted to make the comparison more concrete. I lift the windowpane As the poem continues Boland describes how she is left to observe the damage, Only a rose which instantaneously will never climb.. only a crocus its bulbous head The rose and crocus have both been destroyed, but the rose is expe ndable life will continue with or without it.We are able see what message Boland is trying to convey as she mentions the Line of defence and the volunteer that symbolise the rose and crocus. She is aware of having escaped violence and that she is now safe but she also knows that war involves fierce commitment. She speaks of a fear of commitment a fear of the threat of war. Boland is making us ask the hard questions here, why should we care? Based on the above text it is clear to see how Boland is a valuable poet to Irish literature, she discusses relevant issues of the time and feels the extremity for change.Bolands poetry is its link to her life. This including of a personal perspective in her poetry allows us to use her biographical details to understand and view the poem. In my own opinion that her views on life, war and death are relative to all eras, even though the poems are about the troubles the situations can be compared to war world wide whether its world war one, or th e war in Iraq, everybody can learn from Bolands poetry. For these reasons I introduce you to the poetry of Eavan Boland.

India China compare and contrast Essay

Hinduism and Buddhism were two very different religions that arose on the subcontinent of India. They were the building blocks of the most populated country in the world and still pose lasting impacts today. Indias Hindu and Buddhist roots play a major role in their actions today as a world super power. By extension, Hinduism and Buddhism played very different but equally decisive roles in the beginnings of Indias modern societal and cultural values. The influences on ships company of Hinduism and Buddhism differed in Hinduisms implementation of a rigid rigid coterie system and the Buddhist idea of having a single draw that influenced the people (a Bodhisattva), while they were akin in two giving the people who followed them a goal in life sentence because both religions promoted right living to achieve spiritual enlightenment.Hinduism and Buddhism differed in the societal impact of set implementation the Hindus strongly forced this stratified class system while the Buddhis ts discouraged it. This is one of the largest differences among these two religions and played a major role in the history of India. In India, before the life of Siddhartha Gautama (The Buddha), the caste system was a way of life. Its strict and rigid implementation into the daily lives of all changed the fraternity through such varying social classes. The caste system divided people into very strict social classes, and relationships/intermarriage between castes was not allowed. This meant that the classes in India stayed the same, and moving up or down in caste was impossible. When Buddhism was introduced, the Buddha believed the caste system was not needed for enlightenment and as his followers accumulated, the impact of the caste system dimished, allowing for the eventual banning of it altogether.Both of these religions beliefs pertaining to caste regulation and social stratification forever changed the ideals of India and stay to today. Hinduism and Buddhism also differed in the existence of a single leader the Hindus had none, while the Buddhists followed the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. This difference impacted society because before the rise of Buddhism, the Hindus had no specific origin or leader to follow. When the Buddha began his teachings, the society of India experienced a monumental shift as umteen of the people previously lacking a leader had soulfulness to follow. This began the transitionto Buddhism as well as instigated other social impacts like the weakening of the previously dogmatic caste system and majority Hindu following in India. The Buddhas teachings and ideas were described in the allegoric novel, Siddhartha, which shows in part the Buddhas following, his rise in fame, and journey to enlightenment through life. The followers and fame of the Buddha gradually changed the values and beliefs of Indian society as nothing in several thousand years of Hindu dominance had.As a result, this changed Indian society in ways that we continue to see to this day. However, Hinduism and Buddhism were similar in giving their followers a goal (enlightenment) in life Hinduism and Buddhisms followers both reach out to achieve enlightenment or nirvana through Moksha, Karma, and Dharma, or through the eight-fold path. Either way, Indians have a goal in life, something with lasting impacts on societal values and the way of life of many Indians. Siddhartha, written as an allegory, displays this perfectly. The protagonist strives for enlightenment in life in the same way the followers of this religion do. As a result, this religion changes the society of India through living consciously to ones Dharma and practicing all aspects of the eight-fold path. alternatively of living life hopelessly, like the early Mesopotamians who had nothing to hope for after life on earth, Indians strive for the betterment of society through first bettering themselves and altering the society as a whole.

Celia, a Slave Book Review Essay

Celia, A Slave is a story that takes many different historical facts from the era that the deem was placed in, and uses a slave named Celias story to tie them all in and show how these events that didnt directly affect her, would indirectly affect her, and the other slaves in this time as well.The author, Melton A. McLaurin, not just wrote the story of Celia in his book, entirely he also focused on other historical events winning place at the time to support his thesis that Celias case demonstrated what was happening on a global scale. He used facts such as the slave revolts in Haiti and the Dred Scott decision to elucidate a case on why things were so hard for slaves at the time in the fall in States, and how they affected Celia, and her case. McLaurin also used different people and organizations same the Border Ruffians and the Massachusetts Emigrant wait on company to show the culture and society of the time and place of Celias story.The slave revolts in Haiti would indire ctly affect Celia. Because the slaves revolted in Haiti, and actually won, it came as a wakeup call to the southerners. They knew that the slave population outnumbered their own, and if they revolted against them, they werent sure enough if they would be able to stop them. This made the Southerners even stricter when it came to bondage, and less lenient when it came to any types of escapes, or interruption of laws. This made it impossible for the jury in Celias murder case to believe that it she truly killed him in self-defense.The Dred Scott decision would directly affect her, because of the fact that the decision was still valid, and she, along with all the other slaves, werent protected by the U.S. Constitution, and were not considered U.S. citizens. This ruled out any argument that John Jameson, and the rest of her defense, would seeded player up with arguing her constitutional rights. Instead, they brought up things like, how it wouldve been possible for her to kill a man o f his size, and how it was possible that the bole wouldve been completely disseminated in a fire in a matter of hours. Thomas Shoatman also act to testify that after she striked Newsom the first time he threw his hand up to catch her, but the evaluate sustained prosecution objections to the defendants testimonies, because a majority of the jury and the judge himself were all slave owners. This even came as a problem for John Jameson at first, because he was defending a slave when he had whatsoever himself. The thing that really allowed him to relate to Celia though, was the fact that he had a daughter, and he wouldnt have wanted the same injustice fall on her if the roles were reversed.The Border Ruffians showed the culture and society of the time in Missouri. The compose ruffians would cross over into Kansas and vote for all things pro slavery related, and would beat Kansas citizens into voting for pro slavery as well. This was an example of the people that resided in Missour i, and how intent they were on making slavery legal in as many states as possible.The Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company also showed the culture of the time, but from the aspect of people who didnt want slavery. The company took advantage of the Kansas Nebraska Act to try and conk anti-slavery supporters to settle in the Kansas territory, to try and make it a slave free state. The company was crucial in settling Kansas, and making it a free slave state.The book was a good read, though a bit repetitive at times, and educated the reader about different issues at the time of Celias case that would affect her, and also affected slaves lives in at the time. It also would educate the reader to what it was like to live in the time of Celias case, and get an insight on what it was like for her, and others.