The Consumer Guarantees

The Consumer Guarantees Act is a foundation bit of enactment. Its job is to ensure purchasers. Under the Act, your purchaser rights are communicated as a progression of â€Å"guarantees† that a merchant naturally makes to you when you purchase any products or administrations customarily bought for individual use.In this guide, we clarify what those rights are, and what to do in the event that you think your privileges have been penetrated. The Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 A Summary Presentation: The Act came into power on 1 April 1994 and doesn't make a difference to any agreement for the flexibly of products or administrations made before this date (Section 56). It is a critical bit of enactment and is planned for forcing ensures in contracts for the flexibly of products and the exhibition of administrations for the customers advantage. It gives a privilege of review against providers and makers in regard of any disappointment of the merchandise or administrations to consent to the certifications. Definitions: Certain terms are characterized in the Act itself (Section 2). These definitions are significant in deciding in what conditions the Act will or won't have any significant bearing. The Act characterizes â€Å"Goods†, â€Å"Service†, â€Å"Supplier†, â€Å"Manufacturer†, â€Å"trade†, and different terms. The key definition in the Act is â€Å"Consumer†. This is characterized to mean an individual who:- (an) Acquires from a provider products or administrations of a sort customarily procured for individual, residential, or family use or utilization; and (b) Does not secure the merchandise or administrations, or hold oneself out as gaining the products or administrations, with the end goal of: (I) Re-providing them in exchange; orâ (ii) Consuming them over the span of a procedure of creation or production; or (iii) For the situation of merchandise, fixing or rewarding in exchange different products or apparatuses on land.† The meaning of â€Å"Consumer† is surprising and troublesome. The center is the standard use for which merchandise or administrations are obtained as opposed to the utilization proposed by the getting buyer. By method of model an agreement for the gracefully of ceramics to an organization that claims an eatery will be an agreement of flexibly of products subject to the Act on the grounds that albeit expected for business use, earthenware is usually gained for individual, residential or family use and utilization. To the extent the administrations provided by trip specialists are concerned it is ideal to continue on the premise that essentially the entirety of the administrations will be seen as a sort conventionally gained for individual or local use or utilization with the result that the Act will apply to those administrations. Ensures: The Act sets up one lot of ensures which apply corresponding to the gracefully of products and an alternate arrangement of ensures which apply comparable to the flexibly of administrations. This synopsis manages the ensures which the Act forces comparable to the gracefully of administrations. TAANZ likewise has a rundown of the ensures which are forced by the Act comparable to the gracefully of merchandise and if a part has an issue including the ensures material to flexibly of products the part can acquire a duplicate of that synopsis by reaching the TAANZ office. Assurances in Respect of the Supply of Services Where administrations are provided to a shopper there are four certifications gave by Part IV of the Act. These are:- (I) Guarantee as to Reasonable Care and Skill (Section 28). An assurance that administrations will be done with sensible ability and care. This assurance repeats in legal structure the current custom-based law commitments on Travel Agents to practice the ability and care of a sensible skillful expert trip specialist in playing out their administrations. The assurance doesn't expand the current lawful commitments of a trip specialist to act with sensible ability and care in the presentation of their capacity for their clients. Trip specialists had these commitments before the Act was passed. (ii) Guarantee as to Fitness for Particular Purpose (Section 29) An assurance that the administration, and any item coming about because of the administration, will be sensibly fit for a specific reason, and of such a nature and quality, that it can sensibly be relied upon to accomplish a specific outcome that the purchaser made known to the provider. This, the subsequent assurance, is huge and sets up another risk on trip specialists comparable to the presentation of administrations for clients. The (Section 29) requires the buyer to have made known their motivation to the trip specialist at or before the hour of making the agreement for gracefully of administrations for the client. The trouble with this specific assurance is that it is conceivable that trip specialists might be obligated for the activities or defaults of different providers of item where different providers neglect to perform at the levels expected of them. By method of model, if a client makes known specific needs as far as a vacation, for instance, a hotel which contains a fairway and tennis courts, and the trip specialist suggests a specific retreat as having the option to offer those types of assistance and offices, in the event that the hotel (out of the blue) neglects to give those offices then the trip specialist might be obligated. In like manner, this specific assurance has the ability to expand the risk of the trip specialist to remember disappointments for the piece of the providers of the genuine offices of movement settlement. This specific assurance is adjusted to a limited extent by Section 33 of the Act which expresses that there will be no privilege of change against a provider under the Act in regard of an assistance or any item coming about because of a help which neglects to agree to that ensure possibly as to readiness for specific reason in the event that it neglects to conform to that ensure simply because of any demonstration, or default, or exclusion of, or any portrayal made by any individual other than the provider or an operator or worker of the provider. TAANZ individuals should by the by take unique consideration when they are managing a client who has indicated a specific reason or that the courses of action which are made for him are to have a specific nature or quality or to accomplish a specific outcome. In such cases the trip specialist ought to know that if the client grumbles that the program or plan arranged by the trip specialist didn't fulfill the specific reason or give the offices of the nature and quality indicated by the client then there is significant potential for the client to make a move against the trip specialist in accordance with this specific assurance. This assurance won't have any significant bearing where the conditions show that the shopper doesn't depend on the suppliers’ ability or judgment, or, it is absurd for the buyer to depend on the suppliers’ expertise or judgment. TAANZ individuals ought to likewise guarantee that their expert reimbursement strategy will cover them for breaks of this assurance in conditions when they have not been careless. An increasingly point by point examination of this area is contained for the situation contemplates which show up toward the finish of this outline. (iii) Guarantee as to Time of Completion (Section 30) An assurance that the administration will be finished inside a sensible time regardless where the time isn't fixed by the agreement nor a technique for figuring the time gave in the agreement. This assurance isn't likely at a down to earth level to make issues for trip specialists. Trip specialists don't have issues finishing their errands with a sensible time span. Current innovation empowers trip specialists to complete reservation and booking work for all intents and purposes promptly and the purchaser is oftentimes instructed at the time with respect to enquiry regarding whether seats or settlement are accessible at the pertinent time. (iii) Guarantee as to Price (Section 31) An assurance that the shopper isn't obligated to pay to the provider in excess of a sensible cost for the administration regardless where the cost isn't fixed in the agreement nor a technique for figuring the cost gave in the agreement. When there is inability to conform to this assurance the shoppers right of review is to decline to address in excess of a sensible cost. Here again the idea of the administrations gave by trip specialists and the premise on which they are compensated imply that from a down to earth perspective this assurance isn't probably going to be one which influences trip specialists in any huge manner. Privileges of Redress Against Suppliers In Respect of Supply of Services Where the provider of an assistance neglects to consent to the ensures a purchaser may practice certain cures relying upon whether the disappointment can be helped or not (Section 32). Where a disappointment can be helped the customer may require the provider to cure it inside a sensible time. In the event that the provider disregards or won't do as such inside a sensible time a purchaser may have the disappointment helped somewhere else at the suppliers’ cost, or, drop the agreement for the gracefully of administration as per the necessities of the Act. Where a disappointment can't be helped or is of a considerable character the buyer may drop the agreement as per the prerequisites of the Act or get harms in pay of any decrease in estimation of the result of an assistance beneath the charge paid or payable by the purchaser. â€Å"substantial character† is characterized in the Act (Section 36). In either circumstance (can be helped; can't be cured) the purchaser can guarantee harms for any misfortune sensibly predictable as at risk to result from the disappointment. The special case is that no privilege of review is accessible against a provider in regard of a help or any item coming about because of an assistance which neglects to follow the assurance as to readiness for a specific reason (Section 29) or the assurance as to time for fulfillment (Section 30) if the reason is autonomous of human control or brought about by a demonstration or default or portrayal made by any individual other than the provider or worker or operator of the provider (Se

I Hate Writing Essays - How to Overcome Your Fear of Doing So

I Hate Writing Essays - How to Overcome Your Fear of Doing SoMost people find themselves writing essays at some point in their lives. In fact, most people don't even write essays to get an education.To be honest, it's much easier to just grab a pad of paper and a pen and type up a document on what you think you need to say for your homework or assignments paper. Many times, these are simple to prepare and you can usually turn them in at any school without much hassle. But if you truly hate writing essays, what can you do?Most people simply try to copy and paste what they've written previously so that they're able to feel comfortable with the essays that they're writing. This isn't the only way, however. As a matter of fact, it's actually quite difficult and it often involves many mistakes. Even if you do these things with perfection, you'll probably be asked to go back and redo all of your assignments to get points that you never earned.When this happens, a lot of students will go in to a panic. They'll feel a sense of failure that causes them to cry and complain about how they'll never get this assignment done. They'll even go so far as to threaten a teacher who will then try to give them extra work, even though they have already been warned.This is because they're afraid of losing more time to extra work and just making things worse than they already are. This happens quite often. Students sometimes fear that they'll fail. This is so common that it is referred to as the essay panic.But luckily, there is a solution for this type of anxiety that will help you get over your own anxiety and get to the point where you actually enjoy the process of writing essays. The solution is going to be finding a very good grammar guide, and also choosing one that will help you come up with ideas for your essay.Even if you do have to rewrite your own essay, a good guide will ensure that your writing style flows nicely. It will also help you choose the correct essay topic to use , which can be a very important part of a proper essay.Finally, you should take the time to really think about the essay before you write it. If it is very important to you, then it will probably be good. On the other hand, if it's not as important to you, then chances are that you'll be able to put a more interesting spin on it with your essay writing guide.

Marketing Strategy Logic for Marketing - Case Study

Question: Depict about A business report and furthermore pick and association brand proprietor offering and showcasing a vehicle rental assistance (firms in this industry lease vehicles and little business vehicles to private clients and organizations on momentary premise)? Answer: Presentation Market examination is identified with decide the allure of market and to break down the chances and dangers of market as it is identified with the quality and shortcoming of the association. Vehicle rental associations lease vehicle to the clients briefly dependent on the prerequisite of the clients. The Car rental organization that will be picked for this investigation is Abacas Van Hire. It is a main vehicle rental organization at Ferdown in United Kingdom (Abacus-van-hire.co.uk 2016). The organization was built up in 1993 and it is exchanging over 23 years. The proprietor or CEO of this organization is Dave Wolfenden. The organization offers massive vehicles and administrations, with serious week after week and every day rate for both individual and business use (Abacus-van-hire.co.uk 2016). The investigation will show situational examination of this organization through SWOT and PESTLE examination. The investigation will likewise dissect the upper hand and advertising methodology of the organization. A STP examination of this organization will likewise be done in this investigation. Moreover, the investigation will likewise incorporate suggestion for showcasing blend of the organization. Situational Analysis Math device Van Hire is a main vehicle rental association in UK. It gives Vans,Minibuses, MPVs, vehicle and Motorhomes employ for the clients. The organization is holding its situation for a long time in the market of UK. The overseeing chief of the organization is Dave Wolfenden. The present resource of the organization is 12,390.00 (Abacus-van-hire.co.uk 2016). The organization is currently centered around expanding its vehicle rental offices for getting increasingly number of clients. The circumstance investigations of this organization will show the inside and outer business condition of the organization. Outer Analysis PESTLE Analysis Political Political dependability in UK significantly influences the activity of this organization by developing its business with least political pressure. Unhindered commerce understanding associated with UK likewise improves the market of this association through giving simple infiltration methodology where the organization can undoubtedly enter to new market (Zalengera et al. 2014). The principle client of this organization is traveler gathering. They don't convey their own vehicle while result in these present circumstances nation as the get the assistance of such an organization who give vehicle rental help. Consequently, the pace of vacationer consideration in this nation has been expanded. It has additionally increment the income of the nation however the travel industry. Along these lines, there is a full help of Government to this vehicle rental organization. Conservative The GDP of United Kingdom can be appeared as 2988.89 USD Billion as per the review of 2014 (Paterson 2013). Along these lines, it tends to be effectively distinguished that the economy of this nation is rising. The financial ascent in UK has improved the income of this organization. They have additionally gotten money related help from different budgetary parts in light of this conservative development. Social The individuals of UK are moving towards another pattern while driving for a long excursion. They like to have some music and recordings while passing via vehicle. As this vehicle organization gives each one of those offices when leases their vehicle to the client, this resembles a chance to the organization. Innovation Rising utilization of web based business in the market of UK has helped Abacus Van employ to a great extent. Through utilizing this innovation, this organization has given a portion of their activity duties to the outsider organization for procuring progressively number of clients (Moffett et al. 2014). The association additionally utilizes advance advances in the vehicle that they lease to their clients. Lawful Math device has expanded its development opportunity by decreasing the worry for repudiation of its licensed innovation as the Government of UK has given improved protected innovation rights. The organization can likewise accept the open door of giving more and more secure and agreeable vehicles to satisfy the shopper law. Ecological Vehicles under lease that are given to their clients are earth manageable as the consistently gives new vehicle. They never utilize such a vehicle whose age is over 7 years and in this way transmit less measure of carbon impression (Bunce, Harris and Burgess 2014). They lease mixture vehicles to their clients who love to drive in street by having less stable clamor. Figure 1: PESTLE Analysis (Source: Menon et al. 2015) Interior Analysis SWOT Analysis Quality The quality of Abacus Van Hire Company can be found in the coordinated programming frameworks that are utilized for interfacing with different booking habitats. The vehicles that this organization lease to their clients give outrageous relaxation to them. The rental rates gave by this organization consistently feed the necessities of the clients. The brands of this organization are known around the world. Math device Company consistently gives new vehicle to the clients and this vehicles are occasionally kept up (Howard 2015). Customers of this organization love the consideration that they get from the blissful workers. Shortcoming More often than not, the operators who lease the consideration to the clients invest their energy by checking the vehicles to be leased. Aside from that, the worldwide situating arrangement of this organization isn't satisfactory as would be important and along these lines coming up short on the extent of growing in the market (Lee 2014). Numerous vehicle tenant contracts appear to be off base in UK and along these lines this organization face colossal issues when lease the vehicle to the clients. Opportunity Math device Van Hire are searching forward for making long haul rental and renting of the vehicle and hence increment the benefit of the organization. Commonly, remote customers request escorts, who will drive their extravagance vehicle (Guerriero and Olivito 2014). This resembles an open door for the organization as they have effective escorts with them. Danger The Chaotic traffic of in the street of UK is diminishing the enthusiasm of the clients enlist for their voyaging. There is expanding robbery of rental vehicle in UK and therefore, it is by all accounts extraordinary loss of income to the organization. Aside from that, the organization is confronting an expanding rivalry from their rivals like Alamo Rent a Car, Apex Car rental, Avis Rent a vehicle UK, Budget Car recruit, Car employ OK (Abacus-van-hire.co.uk 2016). Figure 2: SWOT Analysis (Source: Shaheen and Cohen 2013) Upper hand (USP) Variables Math device Van Hire Summit Car rental Alamo Rent a Car Piece of the overall industry 37% 21% 19% Top requests 11000 7500 6000 Market development (2011-2015) 19% 16% 13% Number of contenders 7 10 10 Normal Profit (2015) 5464 4894 4500 Table 1: Competitive Advantage (Source: Magretta 2013) One of a kind selling recommendation portrays the extraordinary estimation of the organization for which it is not the same as other organization. The one of a kind selling suggestion of Abacus Van Hire is To Provide Best Leisure to the Customer. As indicated by Conejero, Jordn and Sanabria-Codesal (2014), the organization gives enormous degree to the clients to pick vehicles from their armada of 300 vans, trucks, minibusses, taxi, RVs and trailers. Then again, Czerny, Shi and Zhang (2015) opined that the contender organization like Apex Car rental isn't that much ready to give assortment of vehicle to their clients. Summit Car Rental Company can't give wide scope of Cabs to their clients. Therefore, the clients of Abacus Van Hire are quickly expanding than their rivals organization and they can lease increasingly number of vehicles to their clients. Along these lines, the normal benefit of Abacas Company is higher than their rival organization. As indicated by Shaheen and Cohen (2013), Abacas Van employ give colossal markdown to the clients on leasing the vehicle. They typically give 14%-15% rebate on internet booking of vehicle leasing. Through this one of a kind selling recommendation, the organization has increased enormous segment of piece of the pie and this piece of the overall industry is an excessive amount of high than their rival organization. Then again, Czerny, Shi and Zhang (2015) recommended that the happy representatives of this organization are consistently participate in serving the clients. They generally stay in contact with existing clients and find new client through the referrals of existing client. Along these lines, the booking request of vehicles that this organization gets is a lot higher than their rival organization. BCG Matrix Figure 3: BCG Matrix (Source: Palia, De Ryck and Mak 2014) The situation of Abacas Van Hire Company can be seen through Boston Consultancy Group Matrix (BCG Matrix). This framework shows that money required for quickly developing business originates from the companys different units that are at increasingly full grown stage. This framework likewise shows the result of the organization, which are declining in the market. Canine The items in this stage have low piece of the pie and low market development. Along these lines, this stage doesn't devour any cash and furthermore doesn't win any cash. It has been discovered that vehicle like Ton Dropside has no market development and therefore the piece of the overall industry of this item is additionally low (Talebian 2013). The client doesn't care for this vehicle in view of its high weight and greatest utilization of diesel. Accordingly, the Abacas Van Hire Company has chosen to wrap up this vehicle. Question Mark It has been discovered that van Small and Crewbus LWB have enormous market development however the piece of the overall industry is low and subsequently it brings about huge net money utilization (Abacus-van-hire.co.uk 2016). In spite of the fact that this carhas high potential to pick up piece of the overall industry however on the off chance that this cardoes not prevail inside a specific timeframe, at that point it will be in the Dog stage. Stars The vehicle like MWB Hi-Top has colossal market development and in this way expend huge measure of cash yet on the opposite side, it additionally has high piece of the overall industry and for this it acquires parcel of cash. It this vehicle can hold its piece of the pie then it very well may be money cow and be the market head. Money dairy animals As the leade

Gay Marriage And Gay Rights - 2550 Words

Kaetlyn Hendrix Dr. Mullins Comp II 8 May, 2015 Gay Marriage and Gay Rights For years there has been a debate on gay marriage and gay rights in America. Often government keeps pushing the issue back, or refuses to partake in the debates and discussions on whether or not this type of union is â€Å"legal† in the United States. My hope with this paper is to prove that gay marriage is not in fact unconstitutional, but that there is a right to freedom for everyone, no exclusions. When it comes to gay marriage, there seem to be a number of contributing factors that weigh in on the decisions made on the acceptance of gay marriage, most of which seem to be religious, but can also be very heavily weighed on political views. Though religion and politics should not intermingle and be the determining factor on whether or not people should have the right lo to love and marry whomever they see fit, they do play a major role on the gay community, and their own life decisions. Of course there all sorts of different theories on what coul d happen if the United States government allows for the gay community to marry people of the same sex, including accusations of beastiality and incest, there is no actual connection to these theories, only causing a panic in our society, and allowing fear of what may be make the decision for these people’s lives. My goal today is to touch on some of these political issues with the gay marriage issue, and the onset of an epidemic that may occur if they do allowShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage : Gay Rights And Peoples Rights737 Words   |  3 PagesGay marriage in itself is not bad at all, but marriage is the binding of man and woman, not of either one of them. Gay marriage is not truly marriage and if the gay people would like to have a union, they should not call it marriage. Many a person would say gay marriage is not wrong because it hurts no one. This essay will prove to you that it is, in fact, wrong. It actually can conflict with religious rights and people’s rights to an opinion. Although it is the United States of America and everyoneRead MoreArticle On Gay Marriage Rights1686 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 101 10/25/16 Krietcsh Gay Marriage Rights Can you believe that in some parts of the world it is still illegal to be homosexual , or better yet to marry the person you love if they are the same sex as you? Many people use religion to try a stop gay marriage rights. But religion has nothing to do with the fact that it is every human being’s right to marry the person they love.Gay Marriage has always been around for example â€Å"Evidence exists that same-sex marriages were tolerated in parts of MesopotamiaRead MoreMarriage Rights For Gay People967 Words   |  4 Pagesto research, I decided to narrow my research to marriage rights for gay people. I remember the day it happened when marriage became legal for gay people because it was a sigh of relief, and it was about time that gay people were allowed to marry in the United States regardless of the state they were in. My step brother whom I am very close with is gay, so I do not know if that is the real reason why I feel so strongly and passionate about gay rights, su ch as the ability to be married, or if it isRead MoreThe Right to Marriage for the Gays Essay532 Words   |  3 PagesSince The Bill of Rights, Amendment XIV) goes along with discrimination is against the law. Allowing gay marriage ensures the people of the United States that every citizen has equal rights. It also ensures those who are coming to America that they will have the same rights as every citizen who is already here no matter their race, origin, values, beliefs, and religion. It says that America follows and sticks to their word. Allowing gay marriage will not only ensure equal rights, but it will alsoRead MoreGay Marriage Right or Wrong2460 Words   |  10 PagesGay Marriage Right or Wrong There are so many ethical issues that are continuously debated and still there has been no resolution. Gay Marriage is an ethical issue that has been debated for years. This is an issue that I think that will continue to be debated as a clear answer as to why it is morally wrong has yet to be determined. For so long a deontological view has been applied to the subject. Those who are opposed to same sex marriage take on this view. I do not thinkRead MoreGay Marriage Right or Wrong3385 Words   |  14 PagesGay Marriage: Right or Wrong? Kristina Waltmire SOC 120 Introduction to Ethics Social Responsibility June 13, 2011 Dr. Eva M. Ananiewicz Ashford University Abstract This paper will give a look into the religious, social ethics, and rights of a gay couple wanting to get married. Gay marriage debates are very emotional and important to many people and there are many sides to every argument. Religious leaders want to state what the bible is saying and saying that same-sex marriage isRead MoreGay Marriage And The Right Of Same Sex Marriage1387 Words   |  6 Pagescommunal controversy regarding the right of same-sex marriage. I decided to explore the views of two different authors who contrast each other. British Author, Andrew Sullivan writes the essay, â€Å"For Gay Marriage† about equal rights on marriages for same-sex couples. William J. Bennett composes the essay, â€Å"Against Gay Marriage† giving his views on why couples of the same sex should not be allowed to engage in marital relations. Sullivan supports the idea of gay marriages while Bennett opposes the ideaRead MoreThe Debate On Marriage And Parenting Rights For Gay And1 673 Words   |  7 PagesThe debate on marriage and parenting rights for gay and lesbian individuals has been one of the most hotly contested social issues in recent history. While many arguments are cited to prevent gay couples from enjoying equality, these arguments ultimately condense to concerns rooted in homophobia. Opponents of the LGBT community contend that same sex parenting contradicts the natural order of the world, subjects children to unnecessary societal stigma, and that the state has a right to favor heterosexualRead MoreEssay about Gay Marriage Rights969 Words   |  4 PagesGay marriage rights have been denied from homosexuals for years. It has been proven that it is okay and can function properly in todays society by mainly states in New England, and a few others. This situation greatly resembles interracial marriage back in the mid 60’s, and now as a society we all look back and see how wrong it was for us to deny it. This fight gets bigger and stronger a nd continues to dominate the news. This has been one of the top fought over topics for the past half century andRead MoreGay Marriage: A Right That Is to Be Accepted Essay700 Words   |  3 Pagesunited states have made gay rights legal, meaning only sixteen states in an entire country with 50 states allow gay marriage.(â€Å"Where State Laws Stand†) I want to take a stand for gay marriages, and why it should be legal. Most people agree and disagree about legalizing gay marriages. To be honest, is it really a big issue? If gay marriages become legal, it won’t end the world. Social Science Quarterly have even found that â€Å"Laws permitting same-sex marriage have no effect on marriage, divorce and abortion

The Scarlet Letter Vocabulary and Key Terms

The Writing Center At Union Institute University

The writing center at Union Institute University exists to help writers here at Union. We work in tandem with faculty to help students improve their craft of writing. Writing center tutors can guide students, helping them become confident, powerful writers. But for us to help them, students must be curious; they have to believe they can improve, and they have to be willing to work toward that end. As instructors, we must ask ourselves what we can do to facilitate these characteristics in students. In 1984, Stephen North penned a landmark essay, â€Å"The Idea of a Writing Center.† In it, he wrote about writing centers’ struggles to be understood and emphasized the transactional, synchronous conversation about writing that most writing centers focus on as their mission. Current writing center scholarship still cites this article regularly. Its content has withstood the test of time, and the writing center experiences North transcribed are still relevant today. We work with many students who are well prepared for a writing center session, and of course, we have our regular clientele who clearly find value in our assistance. But we also frequently work with students who don’t understand what we do. Here at Union Institute University, students send us brief emails, simply attaching a paper. Some include a note; some don’t. Sometimes students ask us to edit their papers or they’ll ask us to correct an essay and return it. Sometimes they tell us who they are;Show MoreRelatedCarl Roger s First Career Choice891 Words   |  4 Pagesagriculture, at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he was a part of the fraternity of Alpha Kappa Lambda, followed by history and then religion. At age 20, following his 1922 trip to Peking, China, for an international Christian conference, he started to doubt his religious convictions. To help him clarify his career choice, he attended a seminar entitled Why am I entering the Ministry, after which he decided to change his career. In 1924, he graduated from University of Wisconsin and enrolledRead MoreAmerica: Land of Opportunity or Land of the Wealthy in Occupy Wall Street788 Words   |  4 Pagesinternationally in the months following the initial demonstration, Occupy Wall Street acquired global reputation as the representatives of the destitute 99% protesting the fiscal tyranny of the top 1% of income earners in the United States who were â€Å"writing the rules of an u nfair global economy†¦[and] foreclosing on [America’s] future† (â€Å"About Us†). Occupy Wall Street brought the controversy of income inequality to the forefront of American society and public, as the issue was being widely neglected inRead MoreBreast Health Care at Magee Women International1569 Words   |  6 PagesYouth Summit (aka SAYS) program. In addition I was expected to assist my Suporvisiors with grant writing and miscellaneous task regarding running our several ongoing current grant initiatives. By the end of my internship at Magee Womencare International I developed a much more fundamental and in-depth understanding of MWI’s history, goals and objectives, the concrete steps involved in successful grant writing and the concrete steps involved in successful event planning among a plethora of other thingsRead MoreLifelong Learning1869 Words   |  8 Pagesof learning undertaken to increase ones knowledge base, competencies, and skills throu ghout life. It is not a new idea and was developed in ancient writings, was especially emphasized in the writings of earlier European education theorists like Matthew Arnold and Comenius (Sharma, 2004). The term lifelong education appeared in English language writings about 8 decades ago and many main ideas related to the concept were presented soon after the World War II. Around 1970, the idea got the momentum andRead MorePurpose of Higher Education Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pagesdoors for an individual to thrive successfully in society. A very important reason to consider is the difference in money you can make. As the economy finds ways to advance in the marketplace, low wage jobs are quickly diminishing. This is because unions are now coming to terms with the fact that their products can be manufactured at a much lower cost in a foreign country. With a higher education there are many more career possibilities to choose from. There are also significant salary bumps, evenRead MoreThe Social Sciences Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagesunprecedented changes in the way organizations run. Fritz Roethlisberger was born in NYC in 1898 and earned a BA in engineering from Columbia University, BS in engineering administration from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a MA in philosophy from Harvard University. Roethlisberger started work on his PhD in philosophy at Harvard University but never finished. His studies were put on hold after meeting Harvard professor George Elton Mayo. Roethlisberger started as Mayo’s assistantRead MoreEssay on Comparing W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington1350 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 23, 1868 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. Du Bois had a poor but relatively happy New England childhood. While still in high school he began his long writing career by serving as a correspondent for newspapers in New York and in Springfield, Massachusetts. After his high school graduation he enrolled at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee. There he discovered his Blackness and made a lifelong commitment to his people. He taught in rural Black schools in Tennessee during summerRead MoreFrederick Douglass And The Abolitionist Movement1337 Words   |  6 Pagesupper south. This movement was the abolitionist movement which made an effort to emancipate all slaves and stop racial segregation along with discrimination. This movement led to many renowned historical figures contributing through speeches and writings with the goal of seeking an end to slavery. One of these individuals was Frederick Douglass who escaped slavery with the determination to encourage freedom for all slaves. Frederick Douglass â€Å"was an abolitionist, human rights and women’s rightsRead MoreThe Hindu Faith is an indigenous theology and philosophy of India spanning thousands of years.800 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hindu Faith is an indigenous theology and philosophy of India spanning thousands of years. Reincarnation is the center of the Faith, the teaching that all things become unified through living many lives. After each cycle of life, karma decides which caste or level of life a person will next experience. Lying, cheating scumbags, who were greedy and did not assist the poor could be reincarnated upon death into a life of poverty and illness. With a little hope, such a soul would learn a valuableRead MoreElectrical Engineering Research Paper1970 Words   |  8 Pageselectrics are concerned with the production and use of electricity . They are members of the largest branch of engineering.(Career Information Center) The focus of electrical engineers is on the generation and supply of power, and the focus of electronics engineers is on applications of electricity to control systems or signal processing.(Career Information Center) Electrical and electronics engineering had their true beginnings in the 19th century. In 1800, Alexander Volta made a discovery that opened

Analyses of Profitability of Company

Question: Discuss about the Analyses of Profitability of Company. Answer: Introduction This report guides the owner of splash on the profitability of company and also guides on how business profitability can be improved. Apart from this, it guides on what additional reports can help the owner in business decision making process. Analyses of Profitability of Company As seen from the profit and loss summary account it can be seen that company has earn the profit of $1679.00 in the month of December and it is expected that net profit will rise in future months depending on the growth of business. On looking at the profit and loss statement it can be said that business has earned the revenue of $ 40,891.00 in month of December and cost of sales cost $28,062.00 in the same month. So, according to profit and loss account the gross profit of company is 31.37% and it amounts to $12,829.00. So it can be said that overall gross profit was excellent. Other expenses amounts to $ 11,150.00 that includes amount paid to advertising, cleaning, electricity, rent, internet and wages. After deducting the expenses from the gross profit, the net profit calculated as $1,679.00. Below is the profit and summary of Splash business for December month: Profit and Loss Account for Splash Company Particulars Type Amount ($) Sales Other Income $ 32,563.00 Sales - Race Income $ 828.00 Sales Train Income $ 7,500.00 Income Total Income $ 40,891.00 COS Other Cost Of Sales $ 22,062.00 COS Train Cost Of Sales $ 6,000.00 Cost Of Sales Total Cost Of Sales $ 28,062.00 Gross Profit $ 12,829.00 Advertising Expense $ 3,500.00 Cleaning Expense $ 125.00 Electricity Expense $ 125.00 Internet Expense $ 150.00 Rent Expense $ 1,250.00 Salaries and Wages Expense $ 6,000.00 Expense Total Expense $ 11,150.00 Operating Profit $ 1,679.00 Other Income Total Other Income $ - Other Expense Total Other Expense $ - Net Profit $ 1,679.00 Profitability Ratios These ratio shows the profitability of the company for the period calculated. It shows percentage of profit earned in various contexts. Gross profit ratio: This ratio tells the percentage of gross profit earned on net revenue for the period. Gross profit is calculated as net revenue less cost of sales (Bull, 2007). Formula: Gross profit/Net revenue Gross profit percentage: $ 12,829.00/$ 40,891.00 = 31.37% Net profit percentage: This ratio tells the net profit earned by the company on the amount of sales revenue. This ratio is very important from the point of business owner and investors. Formula: Net profit/Net revenue Net profit percentage: $ 1,679.00//$ 40,891.00 = 4.10% Five Recommendations to the owner to improve the profitability of the company Recommendations It is highly advice to the business owner to control the expenses. It can be done through minimizes the wages paid to the staff and to find the staff with multiple capabilities that can perform various operations. Increase the margin through asking discount from the suppliers and increase the sales price of goods that have huge requirement in the market. It is advised to the owner to reduce the market cost through use those methods that gives maximum profits and stop using the methods that does not help in sales. Owner must keep a watch on inventory stock as piling of inventory gives rise to extra carrying cost as well as requires huge storage space. Therefore it is advised to make an order of purchase as and when required. Free add-on- sales helps in increasing the sales of products that have low sales quantity (Drake and Fabozzi, 2012). Reports that helps Splash in making the business decisions Cash flow forecast reports helps the owner to check for the forecast of cash to be received and it can be check from reports. References Bull, R. 2007. Financial Ratios: How to use financial ratios to maximise value and success for your business'. Elsevier. Drake, P. P. and Fabozzi, F. J. 2012. Analysis of Financial Statements. John Wiley Sons.

Hockey History Essays - Pond Hockey, Ice Hockey, Hockey, Shinny

Hockey History For more than a century, hockey historians have found that precisely tracing the sports origin is not only a difficult task but, a virtual impossibility. Therefore I can only try to deduce for myself, from the records, claims, and accounts, which are available to me, when, where, and by whom the first ice hockey was played. I'll also discuss the early problems and obstacles that the NHL encountered. Plus I will also tell a little bit about early equipment, along with early game play and ice conditions that players encountered. Lastly, the Stanley Cup, which is the most prized and oldest sports award of the NHL. It has been won many times, by many different teams. Ice hockey is traceable to games played on fields as far back as nearly 2500 years ago. In 478 BC, a Greek soldier, Hemostocoles, built a wall in Athens which contained a sculpture scene portraying two athletes in a faceoff-like stance holding sticks similar to those later used in field hockey. (Hubbard & Fischler, page17) Perhaps native Americans were the first to play hockey like games. The Indians of Canada invented the field game lacrosse, which is known by the legislative act as Canada's and national sport. The Alogonquins who inhabited the shores the St. Lawrence River played an ice game that was similar to lacrosse called "baggataway," played without skates and with an unlimited number of participants. French explorers who visited the St. Lawrence River area and northern areas of United States in the 1700's witnessed these matches. (Hubbard & Fischler, page17) According to the dictionary of language of Micmacs Indians, published in 1888, the Micmacs of eastern Canada played an ice game called "oochamkunutk," which was played with a bat or stick. Another ice game played by the Micmacs was "alchamadijik," which was referred to in legends of the Micmacs, issued in 1894. (Hubbard & Fischler, page18-19) Early hockey-like games that came from across the Atlantic include the Field game Hurley from Ireland, field hockey from England, and the ice games English bandy and Kolven from Holland. Hurley is a ground game that is still popular in Ireland. It was originally played by an unlimited number of players representing one parish against another. A flat field hockey-like stick and a large ball were used. Irish immigrants, who came to work on the Shubenacadie Canal near Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, in 1831, brought Hurley to Canada. Some believe that oochamkunutk is Hurley on ice. (Dolan page 21-26) Field hockey was played in 1870 in England, as well as Egypt and India. Although the rules for field hockey play a major role in the early evolution of ice hockey in Canada. But most students of the game doubt that field hockey was the forerunner of ice hockey, for the reason that both sports started around the same time. Despite its overwhelming popularity as primarily a woman's sport in North America, field hockey didn't arrive in America until 1901, (when Miss Constance Applebee of England arrived at Harvard summer school and organized a game with the group of students and teachers. (Dolan page 29-31) The English played a game called Bandy, which is a hockey-like game, who have been playing it as far back as the late 18th century and it is still played today in Russia, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States (Minnesota). Many of the stars of the early Soviet hockey teams had been Bandy players. It is played on a large sheet of ice with short sticks, a ball and large goals. The Dutch, long known for their ice skating ability, have played the game Kolven since the 1600's. It is played with a golf-like stick, a ball, and posts stuck in the ice for goals. Evidence of this game can be seen it in 17th century Dutch paintings. Emigrants from Holland who settled in New York City played the game in their new locale. Another hockey-like game played on both sides of the Atlantic was shinny. It was played on the frozen pans of North American and northern Europe (Scotland in particular). A block of wood or of ball served as a puck and a couple of a large rocks board chunks of wood were used to mark-off the goals. For the faceoff players had to "shinny on their own side," which meant they had to take it right handed. Ever since the advent of organized ice hockey, the name shinny has been used to describe on organized will or sandlot (if you will) hockey. There is

Womens roles in American society

Womens roles in American society have been changing since America was founded, but some of the most profound changes have taken place between the 1950s and present day. The films Mildred Pierce, Pleasantville, and Breakfast at Tiffanys all deal with these changes that women have made. In the 50s, women were supposed to be housewives and werent expected to work outside of the house. Many women were also thought of as property of men in the 50s and had very little individuality because of this. As the years past, women attempted to break this mold and women have changed countless amounts since the 1950s. The women of today and the women of the 50s have many similarities, but the women of the 50s struggled to define women and built todays women from scratch. The early 1950s in America had a strange idea for women, the film Mildred Pierce deals with these ideas. Mildred is a housewife, who wants to become independent and make something of her life. She leaves her husband to pursue a career of her own. Mildred finds that Americans in that time dont have much respect for an independent woman. Mildred has a business idea and gets two men to fund her idea. Her business is very successful, but she is funded, Mildred isnt really independent. The film portrays Mildred this way to show the attitude of Americans in the 1950s. Mildreds business becomes very wealthy, but her investors, who are men, sell her out and she loses everything. The film had a very negative attitude towards women and tries to portray them as nothing but housewives. After Mildreds business is sold, she is bankrupt and isnt sure what to do. Mildreds desire is crushed and she considers returning to her husband and living with Americas role for women! . Mildred Pierce is the beginning of womens changing ro

African History paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

African History paper - Essay Example This is to the effect that the Libyans and Carthaginians are some of the people who sent complimentary embassies to Alexander the Great in 325 BC, while he was in Babylon. The diplomatic relations were imposed upon the people of North Africa through instruments of coercion. Precisely, Alexander the Great had in 324 executed a ruthless punitive expedition in the hills of Luristan, against the Cossaeans. It is this incident that spread fear around North Africa and the rest of the Mediterranean region into capitulation (75). It is also important to note that during the Hellenistic period, after the demise of Alexander the Great, North African kingdoms such as Egypt and Libya became Hellenized, to the point of taking on the Greek culture and language. For this same reason, urban centers in North Africa became Greek-speaking, though the rural areas maintained native traditions. Specifically, in Egypt, Ptolemy I Soter created a strong Hellenistic state that stretched from Cyrene to Syria and South of Nubia. Economically, Alexandria, the then capital of Egypt served as the capital city and the center of Greek culture and commerce. To perpetuate themselves in Egypt, the Ptolemaic kings arrogated themselves the names of Pharaohs, married from elite families in Egypt and had themselves etched in Egyptian fabric and

The children of King Tutankhamun Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The children of King Tutankhamun - Essay Example The two mummies are suspected to be his still born children of Tutankhamun, DNA testing is currently being undertaken by the Supreme Council of Antiquities in collaboration with the Cairo University‘s Faculty of Medicine. In ancient Egypt, a pharaoh’s family was buried in a tomb, which essential was similar as Pharaoh’s tomb (David 60). The mummified bodies discovered in the tomb were accorded the respect that the ancient Egyptian had on the dead. The Egyptians respected the gods and worshiped then sometimes even praying to the m for children. They thus saw children as pure and blessings from the gods. They were buried alongside their belongings with the belief that they would require them in their next life. Some people also believe that the pharaoh was buried, alongside these children for him, to start life as a newborn in the new life where they believed that he was headed (Fleming & Alan 57). The objects symbolize the children of the pharaoh; they tell us much about the Egyptian history. The way people lived and related with one another in that community. By the study of these mummies, then the scientists have been able top uncover much about the pharaoh’s life (Fleming & Alan 56). The two mummified bodies do not represent any gods; the gods could be represented by something else found in the tomb. It is believed that the ancient Egyptian did not use people as symbols to represent their gods. However, they did use certain objects like images of the gods casted in gold (David 67). In ancient Egypt, if the pharaoh’s children died at a tender age, then they were supposed to be buried beside their father in his tomb. This is what is suspected to have happened to the children of Tutankhamun. Studies by the archaeologists show that the two children might have been twins who died at a birth. They had several defects that might have caused their deaths (Zaki 67). The children were buried with the pharaoh in

Effect of Green and Black Teas Essay Example for Free

Effect of Green and Black Teas Essay Determining the efficiency of various types of teas and its components, and the binding of tea with lipoproteins as for prevention of the occurrence of coronary heart diseases, is the primary objective of the study. Based on established scientific researches, one of the components of tea called phenols, are responsible for producing the antioxidant attributes of tea. Further studies prove that both black and green teas have almost the same phenol content. Thus, their antioxidant strength is also the same, as gauged through the use of the phenol antioxidant index (PAOXI). Moreover, the study establishes the idea that a combination of tea catechins and lipoproteins produce stronger antioxidant qualities. (Vinson Dabbagh, 1998a) To accomplish the objective of the study, teas that were used for samples were prepared using the same process. These samples were then compared to other types of antioxidants and other beverages with phenolic content. Moreover, the teas were studied in order to find out the threshold for the production of antioxidant properties, and also the binding of antioxidants with lipoproteins. Vinson Dabbagh, 1998a) The results of the study revealed that green tea produces higher antioxidant activity than the black tea, the green tea and black tea were stronger antioxidants than other beverage samples, the PAOXI of both green and black teas do not exhibit significant differences in terms of antioxidant strength, and the lipoprotein binding for both teas remain the same. Moreover, the catechins found in teas were more effective than vit amins C, E and beta-carotene in binding with lipoproteins to complete oxidation. Therefore, teas are more efficient in lowering the risks of coronary heart diseases. Green teas were found to bind efficiently with lipoproteins of high amounts, and on the contrary, black teas were said to bind efficiently with lipoproteins of low amounts. (Vinson Dabbagh, 1998a) Secondary Source The discovery of the connection between oxidation and atherogenesis has incited research studies about the effects of antioxidants found in teas to lipoproteins. Moreover, studies conducted on flavonoids, which is one of the components of tea, and its contributory effects to the prevention of the occurrence of coronary heart disease, has led researchers to speculate that catechins that are found in tea might be instrumental in promoting health and wellness due to the antioxidant attributes produced by teas. (Vinson Dabbagh, 1998b) This particular research study aims to identify the efficiency of teas as a source of antioxidants as compared to other beverages with the same phenolic content, and the maximum threshold of the production of antioxidant mechanisms in teas. Moreover, research was conducted on the effects of binding antioxidant with lipoproteins to an individual with low antioxidant intake. (Vinson Dabbagh, 1998b) The results of the research reveal that catechins that are found in teas are more effective antioxidants as compared to other vitamins that claim to be a good source of antioxidants, such as vitamins E, C and beta-carotene. Moreover, the research also discovered that teas bore the most amount of phenolic content as compared with other beverages that were tested, and that among the tea samples that were tested, green tea bore the most amounts of phenolic content. In addition, antioxidant binding with lipoproteins was most efficient with black teas as compared to other teas, although there was not any significant difference as to the effect when comparing it to the results of other teas. (Vinson Dabbagh, 1998b) In conclusion, the research study reaffirmed the fact that teas are a great source of antioxidant and that they are effective in producing high levels of antioxidants that are needed by the human body. Therefore, an individual’s regular intake of tea prevents the onset of lipoprotein oxidation within the body. (Vinson Dabbagh, 1998b) Personal Opinion about the Topic The results of the study has proved the effectiveness of teas as a source of antioxidant, therefore supporting previous studies conducted about the relationship between catechins and phenolic acid that are found in teas and its binding with lipoproteins as instrumental in the lowering of risks caused by coronary heart diseases. If this is the case, then regular intake of green and black teas should be recommended to people who are at risk for coronary heart disease and should be recommended as part of the average person’s diet in order to avoid the occurrence of the said disease. Although plants where tea comes from are widely grown all over the world, and according to the study, tea is the most popular drink in the world, people still do not realize the importance of its content and the regular intake of tea as a protective instrument against coronary heart disease. Moreover, people are not aware that the beverage that they enjoy the most has health benefits that might save them from suffering heart diseases. Promotion and recommendation of teas that are based on research study results and information dissemination might help in encouraging people to drink tea as part of their diet in order to stay fit and healthy. Aside from advertising and promotional activities, the government should support or fund the horticultural industry in order to produce more sources for green and black teas. Not only will the people benefit from this, but the government will also gain profit for the tea industry and agriculture. Moreover, the government should look into the processes of preparing teas. As the research study suggests, that the amount of phenols within the tea leaves, which are said to be the ones responsible for producing antioxidants, are dependent on the weather and climate, age of the tea leaves that will be used, and the horticultural processes that the leaves underwent. Therefore, the government should further look into the processes from which tea leaves are produced. Desirable and specialized horticultural processes should be employed in growing plants in order to ensure the quality of tea leaves that will be grown from it. In order to accomplish this aim, the government should be able to conduct research studies that would prove to be instrumental in the efficient and productive growth of plants. Moreover, with further studies and in depth research, the government should fund the inclusion of teas in the diet of patients in the public health care system, especially those who are suffering from coronary heart diseases, patients who are at risk, and even all the patients in order to keep strong and healthy. However, further studies should be done independently in order to avoid judgments of researches that are tainted by underlying motives such as advertising. In the research study conducted by Vinson Dabbagh, it was funded by the Lipton Tea Company. Since the Lipton Tea Company is a business organization, which produced tea all over the world, I cannot help but think of the politics between business and advertising that is concealed in the research. Most especially because the results of the research promoted the efficiency of green and black teas among other beverages and its importance as a prevention scheme against coronary heart diseases. In order to invalidate speculations that might arise from the influence of Lipton Tea Company and the research, independent studies should be conducted by professionals and scholars alike from different fields related to the issue such as representatives from the health care industry, agriculture, government, universities, and scientists alike.

The Heresies of Thomas Hardy :: Biography Biographies Essays

The Heresies of Thomas Hardy       Thomas Hardy is widely recognized as a poet who went against the conventions of his contemporaries by calling religion into question. Hardy's writing style is so prone to allow random natural events to decide the course of his novels that he often seems to be asking why God, if he existed, would let such bad things happen to basically good people.    Another philosopher who expressed heretical views about conventional religion during Hardy's era was Auguste Comte, founder of positivism. In his writings on positivism, Comte "set forth a comprehensive theory of the historical development of human knowledge" (Mitchell 619). According to Comte, humanity has thus far moved through three phases: theological, metaphysical and positive. The positive stage, based on scientific reason, had been achieved about the time of the industrial revolution (Mitchell 619-620). "Comte and his followers rejected traditional religion, substituting a religion based entirely on historical and sociological principles" (Mitchell 620). Comte's central principle was the idea that the laws governing human thought and action are a subclass of the laws of nature (Mitchell 620).    Hardy seems to be able more readily to espouse this idea than traditional religion. For Hardy, traditional religion made no sense because there was no proof that God existed, only speculation (Hynes xviii). It seems more logical that if there is a set of laws governing nature, then there should be a set of laws governing how humans think and interact.    Hardy is not able to fully lend his writing to an idea of logical order, however; he seems to believe that often there is no controlling force, and that is why life can seem so cruel. In his novels, we see completely random actions, either of people or nature, which lead to the unhappiness or downfall of characters. In Far From the Madding Crowd Bathsheda sends the valentine to Boldwood merely on a whim (79); this single act, however, contributes to the downfall of the man, which also manifests itself in the random storm which destroys the ricks. In The Mayor of Casterbridge the wife selling (79) is brought about by Henchard's drunken anger; it is the random arrival of Farfrae, on his way to the new world, that eventually leads to the impulsive Henchard's downfall.

Bewitched Analysis

Evaluating Sitcoms – Bewitched Bewitched is a situation comedy, produced in the year 1964 and set in America. The main characters include Samantha and Darrin Stephens. The program Bewitched conveys the premise to not make assumptions about someone instantly – because there may be more to a person then what meets the eye. The pilot of Bewitched begins with the orientation, establishing the status of the newly wed couple. Darrin is portrayed as the breadwinner of the family, and Samantha is presented as the perfect wife, which fulfils all of the criteria of a typical suburban housewife.The complication is then introduced when Samantha reveals she’s a witch. The complication is followed by a series of events, which begin with an invitation to Shelia’s -Darrin’s ex-fiance- house. At arrival they are both greeted with a warm welcome, but soon things begin to get messy. Shelia starts to belittle Samantha’s appearance, making her uncomfortable and a nnoyed; but to make matters worse Shelia begins to flirt with Darrin whilst occasionally glancing over at Samantha, in order to her to make her feel insignificant and envious.Samantha comes into conflict with herself in whether or not to use magic, but she decides using magic is the only way to go –even after promising Darrin no more witch craft – Samantha uses her magic in order to teach Shelia a well learnt lesson, to keep her hands of her man. The complication is soon resolved with Darrin and Samantha returning home to discuss her behaviour and the use of magic. Darrin becomes upset with Samantha for breaking her promise, but as any wife would do, Samantha almost instantly apologises and tells Darrin she won’t use magic again.The coda is illustrated in the end of the episode, despite Darrin’s request Samantha finishes by saying, â€Å"Maybe I can tamper off,† hence staying true to herself and not letting anyone change who she is. There are aspec ts of this storyline, which are plausible where the audience sees the common character/figure of the seductive ex-fiance/girlfriend. The credibility is generated with the behaviour of Samantha and Shelia.In Shelia wanting to make Samantha jealous and herself the centre of attention the plot is made credible, but the audience is then drawn to feel that the plot is more relatable and convincing with Samantha’s response to the situation, feeling annoyed, envious and angry. The relationship between Darrin and Samantha portrayed in the episode is clearly strong and affectionate. The Bewitched pilot reveals numerous characteristics of both Darrin and Samantha. Darrin is seen as the stereotypical husband, with his strong and demanding personality, which demonstrates that he obtains the authority between the two.However the audience becomes aware of the love and affection Darrin has for his new wife, Samantha. Samantha is also portrayed as a stereotypical housewife, who follows her h usband’s expectations of a Good wife, by cooking, keeping the household clean and being Normal. Bewitched reflects the values of the time, including some now-dated ideas about men and women's roles in society. The main characters, Darrin and Samantha are featured as binary opposite characters in the sense that Samantha is not you would call normal, being a witch.However Darrin is just an ordinary typical man, who happened to fall in love with a not so normal woman. Wanting to use a bit of magic once in awhile and hoping for a one-day normal family, are expectation Darrin and Samantha both have for their relationship, which of course are completely different and contradicting. A situation comedy wouldn’t be one without any humour. Humour is an important component of a sitcom and like expected Bewitched definitely has humour.In this episode there are numerous techniques used to generate a humorous response. This is evident in the use of irony when only minutes before She lia had been commenting on Samantha’s appearance, focusing mainly on her â€Å"Hard-to-manage hair† and haughtily referring back to herself as having â€Å"Not a hair out of place† but ironically Shelia’s wig is ripped off and flies into the strong -magic made- winds, to reveal her very impressive hair, the use of the irony in this scene conveys a very humorous response from the audience.Furthermore the use of the visual scenes with Samantha using magic, creates a sense of humour as the audience witness strange happenings as do the characters, but the audience knows the cause of these strange happenings -magic- whereas the characters in the program seem not to. Hence the audience responds to the confused and perplexed state of the other characters with humour. Thus, the pilot uses numerous techniques in order to receive an entertained and humorous response from the audience.Bewitched is a fantastic example of a situation comedy as it obtains and fulfils a ll of a sit-com’s characteristics and criteria, having an orientation, complication, resolution, coda and most importantly family and humour. Bewitched evidently represents concepts referring to family and family relationships, through the status of the couple where the male figure, Darrin is seen to obtain the authority and the female, Samantha to simply be the perfect housewife.Family relationships are represented through affection, kindliness and compassion. The program exhibits ideas about family values, where without these values there would be no family; a family without forgiveness, honesty, generosity, curiosity, communication and respect isn’t a family at all. Thus the family representation in Bewitched obtains all of these values in order to create the perfect household and television sit-com.

List of Government Shutdowns

In United States politics, â€Å"government shutdowns† occur whenever Congress fails to pass or the President of the United States refuses to sign or vetoes legislation funding the operation of some or all government agencies. Under the Antideficiency Act of 1982, the federal government must â€Å"shutdown† the affected agencies by both furloughing non-essential personnel and curtailing agency activities and services that do not directly relate to national security. Key Takeaways Government shutdowns happen when legislation to allocate money needed for the operation of the government agencies fails to be enacted.By law, most government agencies must furlough their non-essential personnel and stop or limit their activities during a government shutdown.While few last very long, all government shutdowns result in increased costs of government and inconvenience for many citizens.   While most government shutdowns are of relatively short duration, they all result in the disruption to government services and increased costs to the government—and thus taxpayers—due to lost labor. According to the financial rating agency Standard Poors, the 16-day shutdown from October 1, to October 17, 2013, had â€Å"taken $24 billion out of the economy,† and â€Å"shaved at least 0.6 percent off annualized fourth-quarter 2013 GDP growth.† The many  government shutdowns have done little to help Congress abysmal approval ratings. There were six shutdowns ranging from eight to 17 days in the late 1970s, but the duration of government shutdowns shrank dramatically beginning in the 1980s. And then there was the government shutdown in late 1995; that lasted three weeks and sent nearly 300,000 government workers home without paychecks. The gridlock came during President Bill Clintons administration. The dispute between the Democrats and the Republicans was over disparate economic forecasts and whether the Clinton White House budget would result in a deficit or not.   Weaponized Shutdowns Occasionally, both Congress and presidents use government shutdowns as a way of accomplishing political goals not directly related to larger budgetary concerns like reducing the national debt or deficit. For example, in 2013, the Republican majority in the House of Representatives forced a lengthy shutdown in an unsuccessful attempt to get Democratic President Barack Obama to repeal the Affordable Care Act. The Border Wall Shutdown of 2019 The third shutdown during the Donald Trump presidency began at midnight on December 22, 2018, when funding for nearly a quarter of the federal government ran out. The shutdown was triggered when Congress and President Trump were unable to agree on the inclusion in the spending bill of some $5.7 billion requested by President Trump for the construction of an additional section of immigration security wall or fencing along the U.S. border with Mexico. According to the White House’s Office of Management and Budget, the $5.7 billion requested by President Trump would allow for the addition of about 234 miles of steel fencing to 580 miles already in place, leaving about 1,140 miles of the 1,954-mile long border still not fenced. In a televised address to the nation on January 8, 2019, President Trump warned that unless Congress agreed to include the funding, he would declare a national emergency allowing him to bypass Congress by diverting existing funds intended for other purposes to build the wall. However, after a meeting between Trump and House and Senate Democratic leaders on January 9 failed to reach a compromise, the shutdown continued. At midnight on Saturday, January 12, 2019, the 22-day-long shutdown became the longest in U.S. history. An estimated 800,000 federal employees—including Border Patrol officers, TSA agents, and air traffic controllers—were either working without pay or had been sent home on unpaid furlough. Though Congress had passed a bill on January 11 ensuring that unpaid employees would receive full back pay after the shutdown ended, that end remained nowhere in sight. On January 19, the 29th day of the shutdown, President Trump offered Democrats a deal to end it. In return for congressional approval of a $7 billion border security package, including $5.7 billion for the border wall, the president offered to extend for three years the DACA—Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals policy. DACA is an expired Obama-era policy allowing eligible persons who entered the United States illegally as children to receive a renewable two-year period of deferred action from deportation and become eligible for a work permit in the U.S.   Democrats quickly rejected the proposal, arguing that it did not offer a permanent renewal of the DACA program and still included funding for the border wall. Democrats again refused to further talks until President Trump ended the government shutdown. By January 24, the then 34-day-long partial government was costing U.S. taxpayers more than $86 million a day in back pay promised to more than 800,000 furloughed workers, according to Government Executive magazine, based on salary data from the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM). Agreement Temporarily Reopens Government In at least a temporary solution, President Trump, on January 25, announced that he had struck a deal with Democratic leaders in Congress to allow the government to reopen until February 15 without including funding for the construction of any additional border barrier. Negotiations of border wall funding were to continue during the three-week period. The President stressed that a border wall remained a necessity for national security and that if Congress did not agree to fund it by the February 15 deadline, he either reinstate the government shutdown or declare a national emergency allowing existing funds to be used for the purpose. Shutdown Averted, but National Emergency Declared On February 15, 2019, President Trump signed a compromise Homeland Security spending bill averting another shutdown However, the bill provided only $1.375 billion for 55 miles of new border fencing, far short of the $5.7 billion he had requested for 234 miles of new solid steel walls. At the same time, the president declared a national emergency redirecting $3.5 billion from the Defense Department’s military construction budget to the construction of new border wall, and signed executive orders redirecting $600 million from the Treasury Departments drug forfeiture fund, and $2.5 billion from the Defense Department’s drug interdiction program for the same purpose.   A Fourth Trump Wall Shutdown Loomed On March 11, 2019, President Trump sent Congress a $4.7 trillion spending proposal for the government’s 2020 budget that included another $8.6 billion for U.S.-Mexico border wall construction. Bringing the threat of a fourth government shutdown of the Trump presidency, Democratic lawmakers immediately vowed to block further border wall funding. In a joint statement, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer reminded the president of the â€Å"widespread chaos† that had â€Å"hurt millions of Americans† during the 34-day border wall shutdown from December 22, 2018, to January 24, 2019. â€Å"The same thing will repeat itself if he tries this again. We hope he learned his lesson,† wrote Pelosi and Schumer. By law, Congress had until October 1, 2019, to approve the 2020 budget.   More  Recent Major Government Shutdowns The most recent government major shutdowns before 2018 came in the 1996 fiscal year, during the Clinton administration. The first government shutdown of the Clinton administration lasted five full days from Nov. 13 through Nov. 19, 1995, according to the Congressional Research Service. Some 800,000 federal workers were furloughed during that shutdown.The second government shutdown was the longest government shutdown lasted 21 full days from Dec. 15, 1995, to Jan. 6, 1996. Some 284,000 government workers were furloughed and another 475,000 worked without pay, according to the Congressional Research Service. List of All Government Shutdowns and their Duration This list of government shutdowns in the past was drawn from Congressional Research Service reports: 2018-2019 (President Donald Trump): December 22, 2018 to January 25, 2019 - 34 days2018 (President Donald Trump): January 20 to January 23 - 3 days2018 (President Donald Trump): February 9 – 1 day.2013 (President Barack Obama): October 1 to  October. 17 - 16 days1995-1996 (President Bill Clinton): December 16, 1995, to January 6, 1996, - 21 days1995 (President Bill Clinton): Nov. 14 to 19 - 5 days1990 (President George H.W. Bush): October 5 to 9 - 3 days1987 (President Ronald Reagan): December 18 to December 20 - 1 day1986 (President Ronald Reagan): October 16 to October 18 - 1 day1984 (President Ronald Reagan): October 3 to October 5 - 1 day1984 (President Ronald Reagan): September 30 to October 3 - 2 days1983 (President Ronald Reagan): November 10 to November 14 - 3 days1982 (President Ronald Reagan): December 17 to December 21 - 3 days1982 (President Ronald Reagan): September 30 to October 2 - 1 day1981 (President Ronald Reagan): November 20 to November 23 - 2 days1979 (P resident Jimmy Carter): September 30 to October 12 - 11 days1978 (President Jimmy Carter): September 30 to October 18 18 days1977 (President Jimmy Carter): November 30 to December 9 - 8 days1977 (President Jimmy Carter): October 31 to November 9 - 8 days1977 (President Jimmy Carter): September 30 to October 13 - 12 days1976 (President Gerald Ford): September 30 to October 11 - 10 days Updated by Robert Longley