Business and society. Critically analyze Joel Bakans argument in the Essay

Business and society. Critically analyze Joel Bakans argument in the book The Corporation - Essay typefaceby corporations include polluting and poisoning the environment, making people work analogous slaves by extending minimal wages, colluding with non-democratic and bribe state governments to manipulate things in their way, using mafia to silence the voices of opposition. Bakan goes on to propose a set of reforms that could restore the real supply back to the people. In The Corporation, Bakan introduces corporations as the instruments of evil and corruption, which could be tamed and hushed by pursuing a range of reforms.In the Chapter One, Bakan goes on to elaborate on the origins of the corporation in a historical perspective. The essence of Bakans argument is that in the hope of developing public infrastructure, the nations like the US and the UK allowed the corporations to own minimum liability while carrying on their work. This power of minimum liability increase to the corporations was further defend by bringing in the laws that supported and protected corporations. At a topical anesthetic level, the state governments and the courts of law supported and created legal instruments that protected corporations, to attract corporate investment. With the passage of time, these corporations evolved into organic concepts that exerted commodious and uncontrollable power over the shareholders and the masses. Besides, the separation of ownership and control by extending shares to the shareholders allowed the corporations to carry on their traffic with much less control and restraint. The limited liability granted to the corporation was not only protected by the law, but also flowed out of the immense wealth owned by the corporations. Gradually, corporations evolved into self sustaining entities, which had the power to influence the society, but were independent of the society in their working.In Chapter Two to Five, Bakan unravels the harm caused to the society by the corporations in the form of environmental pollution, exploitation of the labor and manipulation of the laws

Service Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Service Learning - Essay ExampleIn this regard, answer learn can be defined as the method that involves the teaching of students through active full-dress reading together with enhanced participation in the social contexts such as union development. In this regard, the principals and practices of the giveal erudition processes are run concurrently with the social practices that are mainly beneficial to the immediate companionship (Carrington & Saggers, 2008). Indeed, service learning is normally under the category of experimental education whereby its implementation occurs in the form of youth service. Due to its complex nature, service learning normally goes hand in hand with the interaction of various people of all diversity (Butin, 2008). Due to this effect, the donnish service learning has proved itself beyond any reasonable doubt that it is certainly an effective program for preparing new teachers to work with people from diverse groups. This means that a number of sp ecific skills and knowledge exist that both the students and the teachers acquire in the process. In this sense, these skills do a great deal of work in improving the educational outcomes of children from diverse backgrounds (Center for progressive Teaching and Learning, 2011). This paper, with specific reference to Butins conceptual framework, analytically discusses the impact of academic service learning in promoting coping with diversity at the educational institutions in order to improve the learning outcomes of the students. Indeed, academic service learning is a crucial process of learning that incorporates both the formal and the communal components of the educational framework that the students undergo in order to be wholesome (Butin, 2008). While the students undergo thoughtfully organized learning, they in the process engage in such activities that are gainful to the community at large. This helps settle the bond between the teachers, students, and the locals of the com munities with the schools being the epicenter of this mutual relationship. This service normally meets the needs of the immediate community through the integration of the academic curriculum of the students into the educational components that relate to the community in order to glint an experience of service (National Service-Learning Clearinghouse, 2013). More often than not, the opportunities that service learning offers students range from the application of the learning of the classroom to the enhancement of the local agencies that are in existence for the benefit of the community (Center for Innovative Teaching and Learning, 2011). Therefore, service learning broadly involves the deliverance of service to others through an organized academic learning criterion (Butin, 2008). A simple service learning activity may involve collecting meth in the urban areas to add value to the community before proceeding to a thorough scrutiny of the effect of the trash collected on the enviro nment through a classroom and laboratory process. Afterwards, the students may opt to fortune the results of their findings as far as pollution is concerned with the local residents in an attempt to sensitize them on the need to protect and conserve the environment (Carrington & Saggers, 2008). Through such activities of service learning, both students and teachers are chute to cope

Breach of Professional Accounting Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Breach of Professional Accounting morality - Essay ExampleEnron Corporation was an qualification company established in 1985 with headquarters in Houston, Texas. To glow its business portfolio for long-term investments, it had created Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). According to the EITF 90-15 rule, 3% of the capital for the creation of these SPEs should come from an impertinent investor. Enron Corporation misused the rule and received the required amount from internal company managers or their wives. The meeter of the Corporation- Arthur Andersen, in order to remain loyal to the company executives and remain an independent auditor, provided consultancy to the Corporation and provided lead astray and incorrect details of financial audits of the Corporation, which ultimately lead to the Company filing bankruptcy in celestial latitude 2001, due to millions of debts conceal from stakeholders (Rittenberg et al, 2009, p. 427). The platform for the bankruptcy of Enron was set when its top managers and executives bent the accounting standards for their personal gains. In order to diversify its business portfolio, Enron took a fatal turn by deciding to be an energy broker. For this purpose, it started entering into separate contracts with sellers and buyers, thereby profiting from the difference in the prices of the commodities. Keeping its books closed from investors and stakeholders, Enron entered into risky ventures and the accomplice, in this case, was the auditing firm- Arthur Andersen, who concealed the actual position and standing of the Corporation from the outside world. Later on when the differences were tried to be matched, Enron stick on mammoth losses running into billions of marks, which spelled demise for it.The Enron scandal is considered to be one of the biggest securities and accounting ethics postiche registered in history. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was handled the responsibility to examine thecompanies in overstating the ir financial health.

Understanding & Managing Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Understanding & Managing Organisations - Essay exerciseUnderstanding and Managing OrganisationsAs such, human being resource (HR) has to find means wherein the management of people becomes the foundation for the success of the organisation (Boxall & Purcell 2003). In this regard, this study give look into HRM, its meaning and functions and on how strategic HRM becomes an essential suppuration in the field. From this perspective, the study leave behind focus on five aspects of HRM, namely, resourcing, employee engagement, job design, employee development and leadership. This is undertaken with the purpose of gaining much insight and better understanding of HRM. The paper will be having the following structure. The first section will deal with the nature of HRM. This will provide the framework in which the five related functions of HRM ar appreciated. The help part will deal with some questions pertinent to the five aspects of HRM, which is the focus of the study. This is esse ntial as it affords a way wherein some concerns relevant to these five functions may be clarified. Finally, the third part will be the conclusion. In the end, it is the aim of the writer to be able to produce a clearer vision of the relationship surrounded by organisational behaviour and HRM. HRM Its Nature and Definition Before, HRM has been concerned with administrative functions in people management. However, with developments in technology, HRM administrative functions are no longer its main concern, but it is now focused on coming up with strategies that invest the right staff in the right job at the appropriate time and carrying out task effectively. (Lawler & Morhman 2003). As such, human resource management is strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organizations most determine as tempereds the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of its objectives (Armstrong 2006, p 2). Observable in the definition is the notion that people are considered to be as the most valued assets of the organisation, this position breaks from the traditional perception that employees are deemed as costs rather than assets. This is a remarkable condition because there are some who are claiming that there is a inconsistency between HRM and human capital management (HCM) and that the main difference between the two is the actual practise (Armstrong 2006). It is contended that HRM also sees force-out as assets, however, since they have several concerns, only a few of HR people admits in implementing the school of thought and belief system underlying HCM (Armstrong 2006). On the other HCM uses measurable data to come up with policies, strategies and programmes that will help the management develop the right training, learning and opportunities that will further improve the employees. Nonetheless, although the discourse regarding the difference between HRM and HCM is continuing, what is necessary is that HRM and HCM may be combined in order to with better HR policies, strategies and programmes that scoop up suit the needs and goals of both employees and the organisation. With people as valuable assets as its ethos, HR works within a system wherein there is a clear HR philosophy that serves as a course to managing people. It also has to have clear HR strategies that will lead HRM to its goals and vision. Likewise, it has to have HR policies that will set as the standard in addressing HR concerns while HR procedures are necessary concrete methods or processes adopted by the organisation as it implements HR policies. At the same time, there are

Problems with Genetic Manipulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Problems with Genetic Manipulation - Essay ExampleIn Woods society of predetermination through communicable alterations, no unmatched has to persuade any measure of personal responsibility.In the introduction of Better sustenance through Genetics, James Wood uses persuasive speech (logos) as well as a about morally appealing tune (ethos) to convince the reader of the benefits of genetic engineering. An example of this is the sentence Genetic abstract during in vitro (test tube) fertilization enables couples to eliminate sickle cell anemia and a multitude of other diseases from their offspring.. What parent to be would not wish to ensure the healthiest of offspring There is certainly a sense of moral fiber behind wanting to make sure that one has healthy, disease gratuitous children. This statement is therefore supported by both logos and ethos. Logos is the part of Aristotelian argument that specifically deals with persuasive argument through speech.As the essay continues, Wood tried to convince his readers of the illimitable benefits of literally designing and predetermining their offspring in an almost Hitler like ideology. The statement that follows is an example of something one would cod came straight out of the holocaust .Nevertheless, society will still take up to protect itself from criminals. The only concrete solution, until defects are purged from the species, is mandatory genetic testing and preemptive action, including putting people with criminal genes in prison house before they commit crimes. The fact that the reader cannot escape the notion that Woods utopia is an almost genocide or heathen cleansing of sorts, allows one to determine that both pathos (appealing to ones emotions) and ethos (moral competence) are completely abandoned. Although, a few statements much(prenominal) as the above idea that one can prevent ones offspring from genetic deformities and disease, may be arguably an example of either pathos or ethos. The over all essay however, deviates from both. In addition, the essay is somewhat choppy and therefore lacking in logos (argument through speech). If the piece had been more eloquently written, one may be able to find it more persuasive. This is not to say that some of the statements here and there are not worded reasonably well and therefore slightly convincing. For example, Wood discusses that the process of creating his genetically engineered utopia would take place in stages and eventually appeal to everyone Almost every one of the myriad incremental stairs toward utopia appeals to some value such as competitive advantage or convenience. This causes the reader to oppugn if perhaps they are not being open minded enough or perhaps they have missed the greater picture. This is an example of logos (argument and persuasion through speech. The summary of Woods essay sums up the utopia he desires as essentially a planet with robotic organisms devoid of any spirit or autonomy. This is the abs olute confrontation of the very nature of humanity and is therefore very amoral. Therefore, ethos is not an element of argument used overall in Woods essay. The following statement in Woods summary explains this machine run utopia void of humanityIn sum, the new technologies

ALL STATE INSURANCE COMPANY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

ALL reconcile INSURANCE COMPANY - Essay ExampleThat is why goals must, simultaneously with being challenging, be possible to reach. wild goals can only be counterproductive. How can goals serve as an unifying force in organizations? Having goals order in front of all people in the organization makes them all equal regardless of their ill-tempered position within the structure. Managers and unwavering employees alike, are challenged to meet certain expectations. Most importantly, the role of goal scene is to provide a challenge. Without a clear, specific and reachable goals organization members are more likely to a) model slower, b) perform poorly and c) lack interest in changing a) and b).If we compare model of goal range offered in the textbook and one in place at Allstate Corporation we find that they are corresponding in many aspects. By placing the simplified version of the model developed by Locke and Latham side by side with the description of Allstates particular exam ple, the first observation is that many key words from the condition are clearly repeated in the latter. Allstate has been working on developing goals for decades now and it is clear that they came a long way in that regard. Key words, such are feedback, goal clarity, direction, rewards and satisfaction are incorporate masterfully in Allstates goal setting program, making it very effective and, also, still innovative. dickens components that contribute to this effectiveness are the fact that 40,000 employees of Allstate are evaluated in terms of performance on regular basis. This makes the challenge a constant in the process, not only a one time thing. The new(prenominal) interesting aspect comes from the fact that companys executives and managers draw a large portion of their wages (25%) from Allstates Diversity Index. That way they are committed in implementation of the program. Allstate recognized the importance of mediators and moderators in goal setting schema and keeps ma king them accountable for programs success.Diversity Index

Case study 2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Case study 2 - Coursework Example victorious into account the inferences drawn from the SWOT analysis, a relative analysis of Zara and H&M have been conducted so as to provide Caifu with rational suggestions and recommendations to select either Zara or H&M, when opting for collaboration in the targeted European market. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 4 Company Profile 5 Zara 5 H&M 6 SWOT Analysis of Zara and H&M 7 Zara 7 H&M 9 Comparative Analysis of Zara and H&M 11 Conclusions and Recommendations 12 References 13 Introduction Since the past three years, globalisation has evidently ignited a more advanced and internationalised demeanor sense and has diverted the customers towards the appearance industry by a substantial extent. Consequently, cultural values, consumer changing buy behaviours, consumer preferences, and willingness of purchase towards shape merchandises has been the most critical issues faced by the contemporary managers today, in the retail va ult of heaven of the industry. Based on the fact, the contemporary formations have been largely observed to implement customer-centric market strategies to improve and depict the purchase behaviours of the consumers on the way to the fashion products (Bianchi & Birtwistle, 2010). In addition to these contributing factors, fashion shows in television, fashion advertisements, promotion of fashion apparels by celebrity models and superstars, in-store displays of fashionable clothes and organising fashion events in urban obtain malls have developed the consumer fashionable behaviours among consumers and thus can be regarded as another driving press in the industry since the past three years. Such kind of interactive and attractive marketing strategies of fashion apparels have shown junction of traditional and contemporary values (Rajagopal, 2012). Another the prime driver of the consumer behaviour towards the fashion apparels is the dominance of the social interactions. The relation ship between the apparels and identity has come out as the result of diverse social interactions. In other words, apparels have become an opportunity and medium to represent individuals as a new identity of the person within the past few years (Pentecosta & Andrewsb, 2010). Additionally, the strategy of the younger coevals of fashion fanship and impulse buying to stand apart from their predecessors and other fellow consumers also act as a driver towards the divergence of the fashion industry (Holmberg & Ohnfeldt, 2010). Also the buying patterns of the consumers have shifted from low-pricing notices to high brand fashion markets that have been established in to family environment, which also act as a few noted driving forces in the industry to change consumer behaviour (Pentecosta & Andrewsb, 2010). It is worth mentioning in this context that the way an organisation manages these driving forces, determine their strengths and weaknesses in the current fashion retailing industry co ntext. Accordingly, in this paper, a comparative evaluation of Zara and H&M will be conducted with the intention to suggest Caifu regarding its further initiative of collaboration with either of these retail brands to penetrate the European market. Company Profile Zara Zara was founded in 1975 by Amancio Ortega Rosalia Mera as a Spanish company situated in Arteixco, Galicia. It is one of the largest international fashion retailers, which operates under

Organizational Plan for Dr. McDougalls Right Food Asian Entres Essay

Organizational Plan for Dr. McDougalls Right Food Asian Entres - Essay causeFurther, a McKinsey 7-S Assessment would be applied, as required.For Dr. McDougalls Right Food, the management police squad is comprised of the founder, Dr. John McDougall as chairman of the board of directors Karen Alden, the CEO and board member a Vice President and Operations double-decker with expertise in natural foods production a Finance Manager who takes care of accounting and finance and a Human Resources Manager who takes care the administrative and personnel resources needs for the organization. All of the management team are members of the board of directors.The success of the team lies with Karen Alden, reported to have extensive expertise in the areas of strategic planning and marketing (Full Circle Fund, 2011, par. 1). Under the governance of Dr. John McDougall, known as an expert in healthy eating, his qualifications, as noted are one of the founders of natural, or organic, wellness and is a board-certified internist. He is similarly a best-selling author who has been writing about the effects and benefits of good nutrition to health (Grocery.com, N.D., par. 2). The heartsease of the team address production, finance and human resources requirements, as needed.The elements of the McKinsey 7S model are strategy, structure, systems, shared values, style, staff, and skills (Mind Tools, 2011). Applying this model in Dr. McDougalls Right Foods Asian Entre, the following are revealedStrategy To produce and market Asian Entrees wholly on all natural ingredients to be targeted to health conscious people who are always on the go. Despite its premium price strategy, an extensive promotional campaign would assist to enhance product awareness to consumers and therefore, it would be available in all major supermarkets and groceries.Structure The management team is structured as a lean and flat structure with limited members

Entreprenuership and Innovation BUS7001 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Entreprenuership and Innovation BUS7001 - probe ExampleThe question that claims to be asked should therefore centre on how to create a militant urge over competitors. This is for now, what the present report seeks to achieve by analysing all occurrenceors that centre on the growth and the market so as to put the harvest-festival in a better position to come through the market (Aldrich and Weiss, 2001). A lot of research will also be done on the product involved so as to establish the key strengths of the product that needs to be built upon and nigh weaknesses that need to be improved. An assessment of the factors in the marketplace into which you suggest the product could be sold deal in universities and other educational institutions where students have daily demand for grooming There are several(prenominal) factors on the prevailing market that suggest that the product cold easily be sold. One of much(prenominal)(prenominal) factors has to do with the fact that there are at every point in time, students in non-homogeneous universities and colleges who are in hostels and have regular demand for cooking. These students are not fed by the civilize and thus have to depend on their own provision for food (Aldrich, 2009). With growing concern for the need to stay healthy in ones eating habit also, the likelihood that these students will fix to ready-cooked food is also minimal. This therefore means that a lot of these students will have to cook for themselves. Again, considering the fact that there is an ever growing student commonwealth in our country, one thing remains give the axe and that is, the product will certainly have a very large customer base among the students if the university cooking factor is considered critically. Another factor within the university factor that makes the product very viable and suitable for the university population is that students do not have much time for activities like cooking and are therefore constantly loo king for avenues that will make cooking fast and less involving something that this new product can easily give them (Bender, 2000). Sale in places where the use of electricity as the source of dynamism as compared to bollix is seen to be cheaper and easily accessible. Another important factor that suggests that the product will easily sell on the marketplace has to do with the every growing concern for the need to use electricity as a preferred source of energy instead of gas. It would be noted that gas has for long remained the major bring home the bacon of energy for most homes in developed and developing worlds. However, the risks involved are fast being work out by scientists and other experts. Some of these include pollution, degradation of the environment, greenhouse effect and dangers of causing fire (Birley and Westhead, 2004). With such concerns, the focus has now shifted to the use of electricity. Knowing that the new product is powered by electricity, the company ha s an returns and potential in selling the product in places where the use of electricity as the source of energy is regarded as safer and environmentally friendly option. Even more, electricity continues to be a cheaper source of energy as compared to gas and other forms of energy for powering cooking devices like

Policy Brief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

constitution Brief - Essay ExampleThis service go forth also promote security and make bulk to refrain from getting involved in criminal activities. They volition therefore, look for other options such as setting up a business to sustain themselves. This will ontogeny the level of employment and put out the sources of revenue to the government. The gross domestic product of the country will also improve due to increase in number of people doing business. Furthermore, it will enhance productivity among the members of a society because they will non be worried about their security.The service will be tested through multiple test to ensure that it works and is free from abuses. This technology will require every mobile owner to shelve his or her details with the intelligence offices. The fingerprints will be taken and every individual will shake a secret code that will be pressed once criminals attack a person. erstwhile the code is pressed, security personnel will be alerte d. The location and the names of the individual appear on the security personnel computers. The security personnel will quickly identify the nearest police place in the area and instantly communicate for a quick measure to be taken.Mobile phones will therefore, be used to ensure that security of the individual is guaranteed. The service will function in such a way that even if the phone is stolen, the second person cannot use it. The phone can be traced and the last persons fingerprint will be detected and used to launch investigating using information stored in the database in the security headquarter.For this mobile service to succeed, it requires cooperation of security officers with the citizens. Every citizen will be required to scan their fingers and retain their details with police officers. The second condition is that the person when attacked moldiness dial the secret code. Thirdly, the security intelligence department will be required to be alert and put up measures to enhance the security of

The Solar System Planets Orbiting other Stars Essay

The Solar System Planets Orbiting other Stars - Essay Example1 However the logical argument of our solar system is explained questions still remain unanswered and are the focus of research by scientists rough the globe.Are there other satellites outside of our solar system If there are, are they able to have got liveness What techniques have been employed to study these planets and other heavenly bodies when they are light years past from us These are just a few of the crucial questions that scientists try to answer since Galileo Galile invented the telescope in the early 1600s.How does one differentiate a planet from an asteroid or from any other aeriform tree trunk In an article by Samantha Harvey posted at the NASA e-magazine, planets have been defined as a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape and (c) has cleared the n eighborhood around its orbit. At the alike time, recent moons are also being discovered, both around existing planets and within these mysterious new worlds. Once the existence of a moon is confirmed and its orbit determined, the moon is given a final name by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), the organization that assumed this task since 1919.2Though space has always been there, it was totally in 1957 that a spacecraft was actually sent into space to measure what it is like. Until 1991, and the planets in our solar system are the only known planets. Nevertheless, astronomers did not believe that our Suns environment was the only planet producer in the universe. Yet they had no evidence of planets outside our solar system.Not until 1991 that radio set astronomers detected the first-class honours degree extrasolar planets orbiting a dying pulsar star. This extrasolar planet is a remnant of a supernova explosion in the constellation Virgo hence is not able to sustain life because of the deadly radiation it emits. Then, in 1995, Swiss astronomers found another extra-solar planetary candidate. This star, found in the constellation of Pegasus, is much more like our Sun with respect to its temperature, size, rotation speed and emitted radiation. Although this is also considered not a good candidate to sustain life, it was the first ever evidence of an extrasolar planet around a Sun-like star.3Other concern in studying extrasolar worlds is whether life may exist there. Variables like size, distance and temperature will serve as indicators that a particular extrasolar planet may be considered a life-bearing planet. Basic techniques being employed to accomplish such

Questions and answers Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Questions and answers - Assignment ExampleThis time the Americans won the battle. On May 1945, the US dropped an atomic bomb at Hiroshima which claimed 78000 lives. The second atomic bomb which took place at Nagasaki led to Japanese to seek for peace.1. Braceros program is series of diplomatic agreements and laws which were in introduced in August 1942 by an interchange of notes among diplomats from Mexico and coupled States, with the agenda of introducing temporal contract working classers from United States and Mexico.2. Manhattan spew it was the first atomic bomb research and exploitation project that was done during the Second World War. United States was the leader in these research and development project though with assistance from Canada and United Kingdom. The purpose of these project was to produce atomic bombs and in collection of news on another project for Germans on nuclear energy.2. Taft-Hartley act which is also known as labor management Relations Act of 1947 is a law in United States that inhibits power and activities of labor unions. The consequence of Taft-Hartley is to protect peoples welfare and their rights in relation to labor organization.3. The relevance of Trauma Lewis foeman was that he changed the nation from war to peace yet he was also maintaining a prosperous and a stable economy. Though most of this significance attained was not predictable by the time he took on the government.4. National Security Act of 1947 was the base for reformation of the United States governments intelligence and military agencies repayable to the second world war. The Act became effective on 18th September 1947. This was exactly one daylight after confirmation of the first secretary of defense, James Forrestal.5. Containment was the foreign policy announced at the commencement exercise of the Second World War by the United States. It was aimed at

German Bundestang Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

German Bundestang - Essay ExampleIt has been argued that the occasion of mobile phones during the driving is not safe and can caexercising serious safety issues for the drivers therefore German Government should be implementing regulations such(prenominal) that they teach and educate the drivers to avoid using the mobile phones during the driving. This education should emphasis on the possible consequences of the use of mobile phones during driving on the lives of the drivers and others who can fall victim of reckless driving because of this fact. Further finished the implementation of this new regulation, drivers, using the mobile phones during driving, should be penalized for not except breaking the law nevertheless putting at risk the lives of others besides and themselves.This report intended to pursue the government to not only sanction funds for the public awareness but also for the creation of proper regulations in the bucolic so that the use of jail cell phones during d riving can be avoided.Technology has made our lives easier and efficient as technology has been the most important variables which have virtually revolutionized our daily lives. heretofore, its use can be bad if technology is not used properly. The use of mobile phones during driving is one such example which is make many deaths as drivers of the cars sometimes lose concentration and resultantly causes accidents to them. Though its use during the driving is prohibited in many countries however still many motorists tend to ignore the restrictions and use the cell phones during their driving. A play along by AA Trust reported that motorists across the Europe know about the restrictions on the use of cell phones during the driving however the fines and penalties imposed by various governments are different in each country. (IMA, 2008). However it must be noted that drivers are partially aware of the use of the cell phones during the driving is control too as many considered that t hey can use the mobile phones during the driving whereas many believe that the use of hands free during the driving is permitted and hand-held sets are not.The issue is not whether the drivers are aware of the alike(p) or not, what is most important is the fact that governments need to take proactive measures in order to check over that drivers during driving take care of the fact that their lives may be in danger if they continue to run out on cell phones during their driving period.This report will pursue a case to the German government- German Bundestag needs to take proactive

Presidential Transition and Policy Priorities on Civil Rights Essay - 1

Presidential Transition and Policy Priorities on Civil Rights - Essay ExampleThese among different c at a timerns are what makes the upcoming days doubtful and very uncertain.I return that acknowledging and taking into account the human race of any situation is the focal point of any circumstance that arises. Being honest with oneself and the public at large makes it easier for everybody to see what exactly is going on and how it is presently affecting the lives of one and all. Others may think that accepting a weakness or flaw is limiting the ability of an individual to think of an captivate action. What others may not realize is that it is actually the starting point of trying to solve a problem. Because once a dilemma is openly admitted, it is easier to focus on forming plans on how to reduce the damage and eventually deracinate it when short term and long term solutions are made and implemented.not just happen in one day, it is expected that its resolution will also have to come in gradual phases. because an abrupt improvement is not likely to happen at once, and the worst could still turn up around the corner. In line with the economic upheaval, the State of the Union also mentioned the need to empower the American volume as to how they would use their money to offset the crisis at hand. This does not necessarily mean handing oer money to the people per se but showing them that public money is being put to skinny use and the government is not squandering it to serve its own purpose. However unlikely, this could be one of the answers on how to stabilize the weakening economy, because everybody will have to learn to spend wisely and frugally. It also goes to show that the people are really the heart of the nation for they have a say on how things should be managed in order to keep their heads above water.Having an economic and financial crisis on hand does not mean match devastation of the economy because there is always a chance to turn things arou nd for

Comparing the Education System in the United States and Afghanistan Research Paper

study the Education System in the United States and Afghanistan - Research Paper ExampleRecent estimates put the return of learners at five point four one thousand thousand with girls comprising thirty-five percent (Baker, 2008). Afghanistan currently boasts of an enrolment order that is even higher(prenominal)er than before the Taliban bans on secular education. Access to education is now provided to all Afghanis assoil of charge. The right to education is now enshrined in the Afghanistan up to a high school level and is apologize of charge. In the US, education is also a right that is enshrined in the constitution. Contrary to the Afghanistan situation the United States has everlastingly had universal access for everyone of school going age in public schools. America education remains is compulsory for all learners below the age of eighteen. The US literacy rate stands at 99% with this figure organism roughly equal for both men and women (Wadhwa, 2011). The United States ju st like Afghanistan employs the k12 system with elementary, primary and high school being compulsory and higher education being optional and privately funded and controlled. Approved homeschooling programs are also allowed.Schooling in Afghanistan Since 2001 Since the toppling of the Taliban regime in 2001 and the setting up of the Karzai government a lot of changes acquit taken place with regard to education in Afghanistan. The schooling system is, however, facing many challenges in its quest for providing education to all Afghanis. The system is plagued by an influx of students who number approximately six million yet there are not enough teachers to teach.

Mandatory Nurse-Patient ratios in Pennsylvania Essay

Mandatory Nurse-Patient ratios in Pennsylvania - Essay ExampleOne-half of the agree catering committee members should be registered nurses currently delivering direct patient care and the rest of the members may be opinionated by the hospital administration (ARON, 2013). The committee is authorized by the house bill to consider matters such as competencies of the nurses and patients acuity. In addition to nurse-patient ratios, this bill also addresses several other concerns including intensity of care, staff skills mix, approachability of support staff in the shift, and the physical environment.Michael and Page (2010) state that nurse staff shortage or understaffing has been a major issue leading to medical negligence, clinical errors, and poor quality healthcare (p.102). To illustrate, a study published in 2002 found that surgery patients in hospitals with high nurse-patient ratios are at 31% increased risk of mortality. Similarly, a report released by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality indicated that returns in nurse-patient ratios can decrease rescue failures and hospital stays. A research work published in the American Journal of Public Health in 2005 (as cited in Conis, 2009) suggested that an improved nurse-patient ratio of 14 could save up to 72,000 lives a year. Long working schedules, inflexible work shifts, and work overload oft force professional nurses to consider leaving the profession. A recent study by Okrent (2012) indicated that roughly 45% of the nurses planned to make major career changes over the next three years. It is dreadful to note that a significant percent of the current nursing workforce considers professions outside nursing. This adverse situation justifies the need of implementing a nursing policy that would better regulate nurse staffing ratios in the country and thereby contribute to staff satisfaction. Statistical evidences suggest that hospitals incur huge nurse turnover

Use of Acupuncture for Treatment of Lateral Epicondylitis Essay Example for Free

Use of Acupuncture for Treatment of lateral pass Epicondylitis EssayLateral epiconylitis is a commonly encountered condition resulting from minor injury to the extensor muscles of the forearm, which originate from lateral epicondyle of humerus. This condition is characterized by fuss and tenderness over the lateral epicondyle of humerus. Pain is typically present upon the resisted dorsiflexion of the wrist, middle finger or both(prenominal) (Buchbinder, Green Struijs, 2007).Lateral epiconylitis is known by many analogous conditions equivalent lawn tennis articulatio cubiti (TE), rowing elbow, tendonitis of the common extensor origin, peritendonitis of the elbow etc. In the United Kingdom, the relative incidence of tennis elbow in general practice has been estimated to be about four to seven per 1,000 persons a year (Buchbinder et al). Though TE is a self-resolving condition its symptoms layabout persist for as long as 18-24 months. Pain of tennis elbow can interfere wit h normal day to day functioning akin carrying objects, lifting and gripping things etc.Though annoyance of TE can be initially cured with assorted conservative discussion modalities and rest, it can frequently recur after resumption of activity. thence TE can ca subroutine significant amount of chronic pain and disability, which can lead to considerable morbidity and financial cost (Buchinder et al, 2007). hence there is a contract for an efficient handling modality for TE.Till date, physicians and physiotherapists are uncertain about the exact etiology and best management option for patients with TE. thither are some(prenominal) accomplished therapies which are being used for preaching of TE. These therapies are believed to relieve pain, promote tissue improve and improve joint mechanics. These conventional therapies include anti-inflammatory medicines NSAIDS (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) and corticosteroids, physiotherapy interventions (such as stretching a nd fortify exercises), cast immobilization, ultrasound therapy, apply ice packs, neural stretches, deep friction massages, surgery etc (Trinh, Philips, Ho Damsma, 2004). diverse non conventional alterative modalities like acupuncture, pulsed electromagnetic field therapy, transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation etc halt also been used for treatment of TE.In 1992, Labelle et al attempted to perform a quantitative meta-analysis in companionship to label the remedy terminationiveness of above mentioned treatment modalities (both conventional and non-conventional) for patients suffering from TE. They considered the results of 18 clinical trials conducted in the dot from 1966 to 1990. From their analysis they concluded that the unlike randomized and controlled trials, which they had analyzed, were of poor quality and did not set up sufficient scientific exhibit to support or oppose the curative benefit of any of these conventional or non-conventional treatment modalitie s. Labelle et al (1992) did find some weak evidence supporting the beneficial exercise of ultrasound therapy in comparison to that of placebo therapy in treatment of patients with TE. more recently, a systematic review of the literature, comprising of randomized controlled trials evaluating the military classifyiveness of various treatment options for TE was carried out by Assendelft, Green, Buchbinder, Struijs, Smidt, (2003). They have suggested significant beneficial burden of NSAIDS (both topical and oral exam) in comparison to placebo in the providing bunco term comfort from pain in patients with TE. stock-still they implant elflike evidence regarding the beneficial effect of NSAIDS (both topical and oral) in providing long term pain relief. While the use of topical NSAIDS was not found to be associated with significant side do, use of oral NSAIDS, typically aspirin was associated with significant side effects like gastro-intestinal bleeding etc.This review found lim ited evidence regarding the beneficial effects of steroid injections in comparison to placebo, local anaesthetic agents, elbow strapping or physiotherapy. Assendelft et al also found insufficient evidence to support long term or short term beneficial effect of treatment modalities like acupuncture, physiotherapy exercises, orthoses (elbow strapping), extra sensible shock wave therapy and surgery.They have recommended long term use of oral and topical NSAIDS and visible therapies (elbow strapping, physiotherapy, etc and scheme of provoking activities as the first line of treatment, especially in the early stages of the disease. They have also suggested the use of corticosteroid injections as second line therapy for providing relief from pain. However the pain relief provided by corticosteroids is commonly temporary in nature with the pain recurring again after a few months. Thus they have suggested that the patients receiving such therapy should be counselled about not subjecting the extensor muscles to increased activity during the pain-free period resulting from use of corticosteroid injections.On the other hand, Bisset, Paungmali, Vicenzino, Beller, Herbert, (2005) from their systematic review of literature, comprising of studies evaluating the in force(p)ness of various physical interventions (non pharmaceutical or non-surgical therapeutic modalities) for treatment of TE have shown short term benefit with the use of physical interventions like ultrasound therapy, ionisation, and acupuncture.However no evidence of long term benefit due to these therapeutic modalities was observed in this review benefit due to these interventions was usually seen to last between two to eighter weeks. Bisset et al observed insufficient evidence regarding the beneficial effect of manual therapy (involving manipulation of elbow or cervical spine), use of elbow strapping and physiotherapy exercises in the management of TE. They also observed the heraldic bearing of suff icient evidence that disapproved the beneficial effect of extracorporeal shockwave therapy and laser therapy in the treatment of TE (both in short term and long term). However they have indicated the requirement of larger studies in future in order to confirm this finding.Since no clinical study till date has been able to demonstrate clear clinical readiness of any conventional therapeutic modality in treatment of TE, there has been increasing contract towards the use of non-pharmacological treatment modalities, especially acupuncture, since last two decades, for alleviation of chronic pain due to TE. genius major advantage of using acupuncture for treating pain of TE over the conventional anti-inflammatory drugs like NSAIDS (oral or topical), corticosteroids etc is that it is free from the numerous deleterious side effects commonly associated with the use of these drugs.Also the evidence supporting the use of these conventional pharmacological interventions is no better than th at supporting acupuncture National imbed of health (NIH), 1998. Despite the growing popularity of acupuncture in treatment of pain related to lateral epicondylitis, presently, there is little evidence which confirms the efficacy of acupuncture in treatment of tennis elbow. The studies conducted until now have produced conflicting results. Bisset et al (2005), in their systematic review of literature considered four studies evaluating the therapeutic effect of acupuncture in treatment of TE.Three studies out of these four examined acupuncture with placebo whereas one study compared acupuncture with ultrasound. The overall evidence considered in this review supports short term beneficial therapeutic effect of acupuncture over placebo in patients with TE. dickens studies, (Fink, Wolkenstein, Karst, Gehrke, 2002 Molsberger Hille, 1994) which compared acupuncture with placebo are described below in details.Fink et al (2002) conducted a study to evaluate the clinical efficacy of acu puncture in treatment of TE. They also tried to compare the therapeutic effects produced by stimulating selected acupuncture points (as defined by traditional Chinese acupuncture) in contrast to those achieved done stimulation at non-specific points (these puncture points were at least 5 cm away from the traditional Chinese acupuncture points).The results of this study indicated that use of acupuncture with correct place and stimulation, in accordance to the recommendations of tradition Chinese acupuncture helped in significantly alleviating the pain, reducing disability of arms, shoulders and hands (measured through DASH questionnaire) and improving the vividness of the extensor muscles in the patients suffering from TE. However these therapeutic effects (pain relief and muscle strength) of acupuncture were little evident in long term. In this study, at the time of follow-up after two months, though the overall functioning of the arm was observed to be better in the treatment g roup as compared to the control group, the differences in pain intensity and muscle strength were no longer found to be significant.The main aim of the study by Molsberger Hille (1994) was to find out whether acupuncture showed an intrinsic moderating effect even after only one treatment session in comparison to that of placebo treatment for TE pain. In one single session of acupuncture treatment, patients in the treatment group were treated at a non-segmental distal point on the fibulo-tibial joint of the homolateral leg. The painful area of the elbow itself was not molestd.The depth of founding was 2 cm and during the procedure of needling, the patient was asked to move the painful arm. Patients were treated for a summation of 5 min. Overall reduction in the pain score was 55.8% in the treatment group and 15% in the placebo group. After one treatment session, 79.2% (19 patients out of 24) patients in the treatment group account pain relief of at least 50%, whereas in the pla cebo group only 25% patients (6 patients out of 24) reported pain relief.The average duration of analgesia after one treatment was 20.2 h in the treatment group whereas that after placebo was 1.4 h. All these results show that acupuncture has a statistically significant intrinsic analgesic effect in the clinical treatment of TE pain, which exceeds that of placebo treatment. Since this study dealt with short term analgesic effects of acupuncture, come on studies need to be carried out in future in order to evaluate the long-term therapeutic value of acupuncture for treatment chronic tennis elbow.Davidson et al (2001, cited in Bisset et al, 2005) conducted a study to compare the therapeutic effect of acupuncture with that of ultrasound treatment in patients suffering from TE. Though significant proceeds in two outcome measures i.e. pain reduction and disability prevention were observed in both the groups, no statistically significant differences in terms of these outcome measures we re observed between the two groups.Thus this study indicates that there is no difference in therapeutic benefit between ultrasound and acupuncture in patients with TE. However it is difficult to reach to any definite conclusion from the results of a single study. More studies are required in future in order to catch at a definite conclusion.In a publication by the NIH in 1998, it was determined that the results of various studies conducted till date has been vivid enough to support the use of acupuncture as an adjunct treatment or an alternative to simple conventional therapeutic modalities for patients with TE. Trinh, et al (2004) conducted a systematic review of literature regarding use of acupuncture in treatment of TE, using the best evidence synthesis approach (BESA), which aimed at qualitative analysis of clinically homogeneous studies.The results of this review strongly suggested that acupuncture was an effective therapeutic modality for attaining short-term pain relief in patients with TE. Though there was a great deal of clinical heterogeneity between various studies considered in this review, five studies out of six studies considered in this review indicated that acupuncture treatment was more effective compared to placebo treatment.The studies conducted till date have failed to provide us with definite results. This can be attributed to a material body of factors like flaws in study design, heterogeneous treatment communications protocols, small sample size, inherent difficulty in the use of appropriate controls etc (NIH publication, 1998). Selection of method for performing the procedure in control group for these studies poses to be a difficult problem.Method of performing the procedure in control group is important because the insertion of placebo needles itself results in inherent analgesic effect due to release of local ?-endorphins (opioid like substances), which can set the outcome of the study too (NIH publication, 1998). Future resear ch is recommended to resolve the issues discussed above. Thus there is a need for large scale, well-designed, multicentric, randomized control trials in future that will use standardized treatment protocol and appropriate methods for performing the procedure in controls.It is evident from the above discussion that various studies which aimed at assessing the efficacy of acupuncture in treatment of TE had employed different processes for performing acupuncture, in terms of location of puncture points, depth of insertion of needles, the number of needles used, duration of treatment etc. In order to arrive at a definite conclusion regarding the efficacy of acupuncture in treatment of patients with TE and in order to maximize the chances for a successful treatment with acupuncture, there is a need for a uniform, hi-fi and complete description of the most effective method to be used for performing acupuncture in patients with TE.With this in mind, Webster-Harrison, White Rae (2002) con ducted a study in order to develop a standardized treatment protocol for acupuncture therapy in patients with TE. They adopted a modified Delphis consensus technique to combine the opinions of 14 British acupuncture experts into a standardized treatment protocol. This protocol contained eight items pertaining to the treatment of TE using acupuncture and has been described in table 1. The various items considered in this protocol were selection of acupuncture points space and diameter of needles used depth of insertion duration of treatment interval between successive treatments whether the needle should be stimulated or not the type of response to be achieved upon stimulation and number of treatment cycles needed. Use of this protocol in randomized multicentric trials conducted in future is likely to give accurate results (Webster-Harrison et al). inferenceFrom the discussion in this paper it becomes apparent that till date no study in published literature has been able to demons trate long term beneficial effects of any pharmacological, surgical or physical therapy in comparison to that of a placebo therapy for treatment of patients with TE. Among various non-pharmacological therapeutic options, acupuncture presents an effective and unspoiled adjunct treatment or an alternative to classical conventional therapeutic modalities, especially in cases where these conventional therapeutic modalities had previously failed (NIH, 1998).Presently, the optimal treatment option for patients with tennis elbow in clinical bring off largely remains unclear. Acupuncture appears to be a lucrative treatment option for both clinicians and patients. However, the therapeutic benefits provided by use of acupuncture are not supported by sufficient evidence, at present. There is a need for well designed, high quality research studies, especially randomized control trials in future, in order to help in establishing the appropriate place for acupuncture in treatment of patients wi th TE in modern medical practice.ReferencesAssendelft, W., Green, S., Buchbinder, R., Struijs, P., Smidt, N. (2003). Extracts from concise clinical evidence Tennis elbow. British Medical Journal, 327, 329-340.Bisset, L., Paungmali, A., Vicenzino, B., Belle, E., Herbert, R.D. (2005). A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials on physical interventions for lateral epicondylalgia. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(7), 411 422.Buchinder, R., Green, S., Struijs, P. (2007). Tennis elbow. American Family Physician, 75 (5), 701-702. Retrieved on 30 June 2007 from http//www.aafp.org/afp/20070301/bmj.htmlFink, M., Wolkenstein, E., Karst, M., Gehrke, A. (2002). Acupuncture in chronic epicondylitis A randomized controlled trial. Rheumatology, 41(2), 205 209.Labelle, H., Guibert, R, Joncas, J., Newman, N., Fallaha, M., Rivard, C. (1992). neglect of scientific evidence for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis of the elbow An attempted meta-analysis. Journal of Bone an d Joint Surgery, 74, 64651.Molsberger, A., Hille, E. (1994). The analgesic effect of acupuncture in chronic tennis elbow pain. British Journal of Rheumatology, 33(12), 1162-1165National Institute of Health (1998). NIH consensus conference Acupuncture. Journal of American Medical Association, 280, 151824.Trinh, K.V., Philips, S.D., Ho, E., Damsma, K. (2004). Acupuncture for alleviation of lateralepicondyle pain A systematic review. Rheumatology, 43, 10851090.Webster-Harrison, P., White, A., Rae, J. (2002).Acupuncture for tennis elbow An e-mailconsensus study to define a standardised treatment in a GPs surgery. Acupuncture in Medicine, 20(4), 181-5.

Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Food Products Essay Example for Free

Disadvantages of catchingally Modified solid food Products EssayBritish scientific researchers demonstrated that genetically change desoxyribonucleic acid from crops clear find its port into human gut bacterium, raising possible health concerns. This is beca phthisis antibiotic-resistant grade genes ar inserted with GM material, which could ca manipulation a person to be resistant to antibiotic medicines. The film was conducted at Newcastle University on seven human volunteers who, in the past, had their unkepter bowel removed and now expenditure colostomy bags. After eating a burger containing GM soy, researchers comp ard their stools with 12 wad with usual stomachs. They found to their surprise that a relatively large proportion of genetically circumscribed deoxyribonucleic acid survived the theodolite through the small bowel. N angiotensin converting enzyme was found in mint who had complete stomachs. To match if GM DNA susceptibility be be transferred vi a bacteria to the intestine, they also took bacteria from stools in the colostomy bags and cultivated them. In common chord of the seven samples they found bacteria had engendern up the herbicide-resistant gene from the GM nourishment at a precise low level.Michael Antonio, a senior lecturer in molecular genetics at poofs College Medical School, London, said that the work was signifi lean because the researchers demonstrated that you slew form GM put DNA in the gut bacteria, which was previously con rampred to be non possible. Antonio said the research suggests that antibiotic marker genes could spread around the stomach and compromise antibiotic resistance. If this were to happen, a person could be resistive to proficient antiobiotic medicines. Marker genes ar inserted into GM whole workss to sp atomic number 18 identification of GM cells or tissue during development.The House of Lords has called for them to be phased out as swiftly as possible. The research was cond ucted at the request of the UKs Food Standards Agency, which released a story saying the research, concluded that the interchangeablelihood of functioning DNA being obtainn up by bacteria in the human or brute gut is extremely low. * Genetically special food for thoughts discolorthorn add-on undesirable properties. * The preservation of genetic variety in one specie is difficult. The technology cod husbandman to produce only one type fertile plants. * The technology may cause undesirable degeneration.So, surprisingly, low quality products may be obtained. * Genetically change foods may change the microbial flora of the scandal. It may cause deperdition of essential microorganisms on soil. This ruin natural balance. * When genetically altered microorganisms ar consumed with food products, they may consolidate with human or animal organism. His combination may cause deperdition, metamorphosis, or any early(a) strange organisms. * If the foods which were made antibiotic resistant by gene technology are consumed, it may march on the same property to human.This cause failure of antibiotic-based treatments. * By this technology transferred genes may contaminate to other organisms undesirably. This may cause biologic disaster. * As a ring of nature chain, insects may be influenced by genetically modified foods and insects can develop resistant mechanism. * Even beneficial foods that carry toxic effect genes can cause human illness. * There is a risk of formation one kind of flora. * Other organisms in the same medium may be influenced by genetically modified foods. Video Transcription.This transcription volition throw any(prenominal) mis excises because it is partially automated. Hey guys This is Heather from HealthyEatingStartsHere. com. Today I wanted to utter to you to the highest degree the disadvantages of genetically modified food. I do mention genetic fitting e very(prenominal) so often and to be on the fancyout for it and thats one of the reasons why I buy organic foods. And whenever I mentioned I al slipway got a voltaic pile of question what it is? Why is it speculative? All that kind of stuff So commencement exercise of all lets look out what scarce it is.Genetic adjustment is when a scientist, genetic engineer goes into the actual DNA of a seed and changes some liaison to the highest degree the DNA. What it is depends on what they are nerve-racking to do. Often in food crops what theyre doing is theyre slicing in a little sharpness of some other species of plant or animal into the seed for certain(a)(a)(a) traits that they want that plant to have. So if you are a vegan and youre concern rough animal rights and the use of animal products in your food, you wanna be actually careful about genetically modified food because they might have some animal genes place in.And that involves not only the animal gene to a greater extentover evidently they are taking it from someplace so there is some kind of animal experimentation exhalation on. Aside from that, another thing that often comes up in question of whats the balance mingled with genetic modification and handleing? Because people have been making hybrids for a long time, is that bad? Well, the difference is with hybrid foods what theyre doing is that they are taking two plants and theyre place them together, kind of like conjoin them and producing a slightly contrastive second generation off spring.So, its unlike because theyre not going actually on the actual DNA of the seeds and changing things mechanically. They are cross breeding and crosswalk have been going on for a long long time since the beginning of agriculture really and genetic modification is very very new. It only started being experimented with in the previous(a) 1980s and therefore its only been on the commercial scale since the late 1990s. So not a lot of time they have been aggregation data on what the long term do are and that is one of the main disadvantages that people talk about with genetic modification.Today I want to focus more than on the positive and look at what can we come up with as better solutions to some(prenominal) it is that people are hard to which are like genetic modification. If you want to read more about the disadvantages, I did write about them in my blogs, you can check that out at HealthyEatingstartsHere. com but over again lets take a look on the positive. The benefits that people are going for in genetic modification, one of the number one one is the resistant to pesticides and herbicides.What happens there is well lets take the biggest display case which is Roundup plant crops. Roundup is a chemical that is a herbicides so it cancel outs plants. You probably detectd of it, people use it on their lawn, stuff like that and basically just wipes everything out. And whats the company that produces Roundup called Monsanto wants to do is allow farmers to go out and spray flying field of c rops and have Roundup kill all of the weeds that they dont want but leave the crops leting.So what they do is they go onto the seeds of these major crops and changed it so that Roundup does not kill them. So thats one of the biggest and first uses of genetic modification and the solution there if you look at organic food production, the bases behind the full-page process is about making plants sizable, making the soil rock-loving first so that it grows sun-loving plants and those healthy plants wont have diseases wont get pests and will grow in healthy soil and the weeds wont even be a problem.So it eliminates the need for these Roundup ready crops, I mean its more complex than that but thats the the basic idea is lets look at what we want and create that alternatively than taking how things are and kind of putting a band aid on it and trying to make it better. So you can read a little more about this over at my blog, go check that out but I wanna hear from you guys. Leave me a comment and let me live what you value about genetically modified foods.And whether you think there are some major disadvantages, whether you think theyre important, what you think are some good solutions that would be really awesome thing hear from you guys, what you think some better ways of doing things would be so let me know and Ill see you guys next time. pHey guys This is Heather from HealthyEatingStartsHere. com. Today I wanted to talk to you about the disadvantages of genetically modified food. I do mention genetic modification every so often and to be on the lookout for it and thats one of the reasons why I buy organic foods.And whenever I mentioned I always got a lot of question what it is? Why is it bad? All that kind of stuff first of all lets look out what exactly it is. Genetic modification is when a scientist, genetic engineer goes into the actual DNA of a seed and changes something about the DNA. What it is depends on what they are trying to do. Often in food crops what theyre doing is theyre slicing in a little subroutine of some other species of plant or animal into the seed for certain traits that they want that plant to have.So if you are a vegan and youre concern about animal rights and the use of animal products in your food, you wanna be really careful about genetically modified food because they might have some animal genes place in. And that involves not only the animal gene but obviously they are taking it from somewhere so there is some kind of animal experimentation going on. Aside from that, another thing that often comes up in question of whats the difference between genetic modification and hybridization? Because people have been making hybrids for a long time, is that bad?Well, the difference is with hybrid foods what theyre doing is that they are taking two plants and theyre putting them together, kind of like mating them and producing a slightly different second generation off spring. So, its different because theyre n ot going actually on the actual DNA of the seeds and changing things mechanically. They are cross breeding and hybridization have been going on for a long long time since the beginning of agriculture really and genetic modification is very very new. It only started being experimented with in the late 1980s and wherefore its onlybeen on the commercial scale since the late 1990s. So not a lot of time they have been gathering data on what the long term personal effects are and that is one of the main disadvantages that people talk about with genetic modification. Today I want to focus more on the positive and look at what can we come up with as better solutions to whatever it is that people are trying to which are like genetic modification. If you want to read more about the disadvantages, I did write about them in my blogs, you can check that out at HealthyEatingstartsHere. com but again lets take a look on the positive.The benefits that people are going for in genetic modification, one of the first one is the resistant to pesticides and herbicides. What happens there is well lets take the biggest example which is Roundup ready crops. Roundup is a chemical that is a herbicides so it kills plants. You probably heard of it, people use it on their lawn, stuff like that and basically just wipes everything out. /p pAnd whats the company that produces Roundup called Monsanto wants to do is allow farmers to go out and spray field of crops and have Roundup kill all of the weeds that they dont want but leave the crops growing.So what they do is they go onto the seeds of these major crops and changed it so that Roundup does not kill them. So thats one of the biggest and first uses of genetic modification and the solution there if you look at organic food production, the bases behind the whole process is about making plants healthy, making the soil healthy first so that it grows healthy plants and those healthy plants wont have diseases wont get pests and will grow in hea lthy soil and the weeds wont even be a problem.So it eliminates the need for these Roundup ready crops, I mean its more complex than that but thats the the basic idea is lets look at what we want and create that rather than taking how things are and kind of putting a band aid on it and trying to make it better. So you can read a little more about this over at my blog, go check that out but I wanna hear from you guys. Leave me a comment and let me know what you think about genetically modified foods.And whether you think there are some major disadvantages, whether you think theyre important, what you think are some good solutions that would be really awesome thing hear from you guys, what you think some better ways of doing things would be so let me know and Ill see you guys next time. A lot of people arent clear on what exactly genetically modified food is. Very simply, its food thats been changed on a genetic level through genetic engineering. The process ordinarily involves spli cing in a gene from a different species of plant or animal to take advantage of certain traits.Hybridization causes some confusion here, since its also a way of breeding plants (or animals) for certain traits. The difference is that hybrid food is created through cross-breeding two plants into a second generation. Genetic modification is make directly in the DNA of a seed. The main benefits producers are going for in genetically modifying food plants is a resistance to pesticides and herbicides, better tolerance of extreme weather conditions (like drought), longer shelf lives, and an increase of certain nutrients (like vitamin A-infused sift).That all sounds good on paper, but there are some serious disadvantages of genetically modified food. The most blatant one is that this GM seeds are already in general use in the industrial agriculture food chain without having had long-term testing. They only started small scale experiments in the late 1980s, and large scale operations star ted in the late 1990s. The future effects on our health, our environment and the sustainability of our food crops arent easy to predict in the best of times, but GM foods and crops throw a real curveball in the mix.Because they are a fundamentally new organism, theres a lot of speculation that GM foods are set as allergens outside invaders by our bodies. Theres also the potential of splicing in a gene that is a natural allergen. The disadvantages of genetically modified food dont stop at health and environmental concerns. There are some serious social justice issues, where farmers in developing nations (and even those in rich countries) are generating massive profits for large corporations without any gains for themselves.In fact, lots of farmers in India kill themselves because they just cant see a way out of the downward spiral of paying for seeds that require paying for pesticides and fertilizers and machinery, then paying for more seeds and now having to pay for irrigation s ystems because their land is drying out Now, thats just a quick overview of the disadvantages of genetically modified food. I dont really like to dwell too long on the negative side of things, but sometimes its important to know why you dont do certain things.What I much opt looking at is the positive side of what you can do instead. If you look at the benefits of GM crops, there isnt a need to use genetic modification to get them. Organic methods of growing food are about making plants optimally healthy, so that they dont need pesticides, fertilizers or herbicides. Growing healthy plants from healthy soil also makes for higher nutrient levels, and getting a variety of healthy foods is a better way of getting nutrients than protein-enhanced sweet potatoes or vitamin A-enhanced rice.Growing food in polycultures (lots of different types of plants together) rather than massive monocultures (like the enormous fields of corn or soy beans you see all over North America), and using diffe rent varieties of plants brings biodiversity that can better withstand extreme environmental conditions. Its like building diversity in your investment portfolio having a wide variety of stocks helps lessen the impact of one or a few companies crashing. local anaesthetic food systems make shelf life less of an issue. Besides, do you really want to eat rice that could last for a few years?When the farmers are the ones who are starving, there is something seriously wrong in our food supply chain. My main question is this If there are so many unknowns and disadvantages of genetically modified food, why dont we put our efforts into better solutions ones that address the root of the issues? The best way to avoid the disadvantages of genetically modified food is to grow your own and if you dont have space or time for a vegetable garden, a jar of sprouts on the windowsill is still awesome.If you need pointers, you can watch me show just how easy it is to grow alfalfa sprouts at home. Want to know it? Answers to lifes questions Want to know it? This blog has a little bit of everything to challenge your mind and find answers to lifes questions. Home Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Food By Want To endure It Photo Credit wheat field image by Soja Andrzej from Fotolia. com Genetic engineering has been estimable in the form of selective breeding throughout the history of agriculture.However, the discovery in 1953 of the structure of DNA gave scientists the ability to insert genes from one life form into those of a completely separate life form, indeed arriving at the modern genetic engineering movement. Genetic engineering is fraught with controversy regarding its ethical and righteous implications and health effects. Cancer Genetically modified foods share certain toxic effects on the liver, pancreas, kidneys and productive system that may cause cancer in these organs, match to a Greek study produce in the February 2009 Critical Reviews in Food Science a nd Nutrition. The widespread use of recombinant growth internal secretion a genetically modified substance in the agricultural industry is associated with increases in IGF-1, a growth hormone that, in excess quantities, can lead to cancer. Sponsored Links Humanization Special Rapid, Powerful, Full length immunoglobulin G Short time only End-of-Year Pricing www. BioAtla. com Allergy Allergic reactions to genetically modified foods may summon due to the presence of proteins derived from the plant or animal used to modify the food, according to a U. S. study published in the July 2009 Toxicological Sciences. Current safety standards involve evaluation of the foreign proteins for allergenic potential, and a database of known allergenic proteins has been compiled, along with computer programs for assessing potential allergenicity of proteins. Additionally, animal and non-animal testing methods are being developed to assist in the process of screening for allergenicity. Intestinal Im munity Genetically modified corn caused an immune reaction in mice in an Italian study published in the December 2008 Journal of unsophisticated and Food Chemistry. Mice fed genetically modified corn for 30 days showed altered levels of white business cells interleukins, a category of protein molecules that regulate immune function and MIP-1beta, a chemical produced by certain white blood cells that initiates inflammation. The researchers noted that young and old mice were similarly proceeded by the modified corn. Endometriosis wage increase rates of endometriosis coincide with increased consumption of genetically modified foods over the last decade, according to a Canadian report published in the December 2010 Gynecology, Obstetrics and Fertility. The presence of pesticide residue and foreign proteins in genetically modified foods may be the culprit, say the authors, citing the low-dose hypothesis that accumulation of toxins, along with added chemicals for the stabilisation and delivery of pesticides designed for use with genetically modified foods, multiply the risk factors and could be harmful for their immune-toxic effects and ability to disrupt the endocrine system. Read more http//www. livestrong. com/article/345554-disadvantages-of-genetically-modified-food/ixzz2G2YGRNlT.Genetically modified food has been on the market since the early 90s and since that time has attracted both positive and negative attention. Many people believe genetically modified food to be unsafe for human consumption and a hap to the natural environment. There have been numerous studies undertaken to determine the risks involved with genetically engineering foods. As that no set conclusions have been reached about the risk involved with genetically engineered food and strict guidelines have been established to regulate the genetically modified foods that can be sold to the consumer.What is Genetically Modified Food? Genetically modified food is food that has been altered at t he DNA level. This is done by very precise genetic engineering techniques developed by scientists. In general the aim of genetically modifying food is simple, either to make the food more marketable or make it easier to produce. Most food that is genetically modified are plant products or vegetables such as soybeans, corn and tomatoes. The genetic modification of crops happened preceding to scientific engineering via breeding and cross pollination.This method is still used to create crops that are more resistant to pests or to produce plants that yield bigger harvests. Scientific genetic engineering allows for a unique(predicate) gene to be taken from one organism and transplanted into another. The gene responsible for making a plant resistant to pests can be quickly and efficiently transplanted into another plant allowing it to gain this resistant property. Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Food. There have been numerous criticisms leveled at genetically modified produce and it is important that we as the consumer are informed about the possible drawbacks of a product. Changing plants may have lasting effects on other organisms in the ecosystem. The change in a plant may cause it to be toxic to an insect or animal that uses it as its main food source. Due to the widespread use of insect resistant genes in crops the insects may become resistant to the genetic modifications.This would cause a widespread loss of crops and plants that have the natural immunity conduct to a loss in biodiversity. Breeding and cross pollination across unintended species could occur resulting in things such as insect resistant weeds. skip pollination can also occur across crops that are not genetically modified leading to lawsuits about who owns the GM technology and seed. The same thing can happen between organic crops and genetically modified crops making it difficult to maintain an organic status. A huge concern is that genetic modification could cause allergies in hum ans due to gene modification of plants. People may find that they are now allergic to other food products people because they contain a gene from the allergen they have. One example is the use of a Brazilian nut gene in corn. Some studies have shown that it may affect the human digestive system in a number of ways. The incorporation of substances that may interact seriously with one another in food or in fact be poisonous to people may happen.The modification of certain genes may make some plant substances difficult to digest at all. A major economical concern is that the control of world food sources may be moderate to large companies because they own the GM seeds and have the money to start and finish the accreditation process. Genetic modification can also make it difficult to know what you are eating, as a plant could contain animals products via genetic engineering. This could cause issues for those with dietary restrictions and religious commitments. Related Articles.

Retailer Companies Essay Example for Free

Retailer Companies EssayAmazonAmazon is an online seller but there ask been talks and news articles of the company planning to open a wargonhouse terminal in New York City. However being an online only retailer core the company washbowl bear upon any customer target and offer shopping to anyone. This removes travel time, travel cost and parking costs which appeal to more customers. This laughingstock besides appeal to younger shoppers aged 16+ who are futile to drive and must pay out a large charge in travel fare. there is also a larger cranial orbit in the consumer eye socket and they now have the ability to reach a worldwide target. Also being an online only business they can give specific and exceptional discounting to their products.New LookNew look is a septuple store that usually located in an in town area. Being located in town has many advantages and disadvantages. One of the advantages to being an in town store is the easy access by both public and person al transport. However a disadvantage to this is the large travel costs both paying for tickets on trains or busses but also petrol and parking costs. A second advantage in the allotted sale space can be increased and the store can have a larger floor space. However referable to this the store costs more to rent and run meaning there are only a small amount of discounts the store is able to give.PandoraPandora is a multinational company using a multiple store which is usually located in out of town areas. Because of the area where they are placed they have a long travel time making the easiest travel option the car however you can travel to them on public transport but many involve changes and larger fares. However due to the travel costs the areas slightly reduce store costs and also allow free parking. This means that although travel time and cost is high it holds more appeal due to the lower prices and free parking. trounce One NewsagentsBest One Newsagents is a franchised busin ess that is based in locallocations. The areas that these stores are in are specifically placed in accordance to the surrounding area. They will be in an area where there are many houses surrounding them so that customers have east when going to the store. Due to the detail of them being a local store they are smaller than others and are able to sell items at cheaper prices. This appeals to the customers so that they can get bits they need without going to supermarkets and paying a higher price. eBayeBay is an online only auction bridge site where batch are able to sell unwanted items securely. This means they can sell items that people are looking for E.G a new iPad Air would usually be change at retail price for 399 but on eBay a new but used one could be sold at up to a 90% discount and that could be a set price or they could use the auction and consumers could bid to see who will be the one to purchase the item. As this is a selling site you will need to receive the money an d many use PayPal as it is a secure way to pay the money however you can just pay cash if you are collecting the item.

The Scientific Method Essay Example for Free

The Scientific Method EssayThis experiment was performed by using a systematic antenna to identify six unknown substances. In the first half of the experiment six unknown substances were sight than measured by determining volume, muckle and immersion. The second half of the experiment the unknown were placed in a test tube and tested for solvability. It was determined that the six tubes contained c scoreee, potting soil, brown sugar, baby powder, baking soda, and powdered sugar. By the use of the scientific method all(prenominal) unknown subject could be identified. HypothesisThe table of contents of unknown samplers atomic number 18 as follows 1 coffee, 2 potting soil, 3 brown sugar, 4 baby powder, 5 baking soda, 6 powdered sugar.Material ListDigital Scale50 ml piston chamberSafety GogglesSpatula6 Test TubesMagnifierRubber StopperTest Tube Rack fool PencilTest Tube Cleaning BrushProcedure The unknown substances were removed from a bag. Next, volume, density, and draw we re calculated using small paper boats, a digital scale, and a formula which called to divide the mass by the volume. Then, the texture, shape and appearance of each substance was observed and recorded. Lastly, each substance was tested for solubility in distilled water.Data Table Calculating Density of isolated SamplesMass of UnknownSample (g)Volume (cm)Density (g/cm)Unknown taste-tester 1 = 0.41.3.31Unknown Sampler2= 0.51.5.3Unknown Sampler3=0.51.5.3Unknown Sampler4=0.81.3.61Unknown Sampler5=0.61.5.4Unknown Sampler5=0.61.3.46DiscussionBased off of observations of color, shape, and texture and smell hypothesis is accurate and correct for unknown samples 1-6.In conclusion based off of color, smell, and texture the hypothesis for unknown substances 1-4 are correct, but based off of these same observations substances 5 and 6 are questionable.Questions1. Which of the six measures in the experiment yielded quantitative data? What specifically ab tabu the measures was quantitative? vic enary data is data that can be measured numerically, out of the six measures in the experiment volume, mass, and density would be considered quantitative since these measures can be measured numerically unlike any other from the experiment.2. Which unknowns are you confident that you correctly identified? What specific test was crucial in confidence?I am confident that I have correctly identified unknown substances 1-4 based off of color,texture, smell and solubility these measures were crucial in my confidence of my hypothesis.3. One of the most important and unique steps in the scientific method is the ability to create a new hypothesis if your results do not support your passe-partout imaginations. What areas in your life, other than in science class, do you think this type of step would be laboursaving?I am a mother and frequently find myself in the kitchen cooking and trying out new recipes that taste good but are still nutritious (children can be real picky) I would say in terms of a new recipe that I am trying- If my idea is that my children would like to try something new I would test it out by serving it to them, and in the plate that my children do not like it I would try again maybe add some ingredients or take something out in hopes that the end result would be for my kids to enjoy the meal while getting all of the nutrition that kids need.4. What additional test could you perform to assist in the identification of these unknown samples?Melting, boiling, or even chemical test may be performed.5. Which of the seven tests performed was the most repugn?The most challenging test for me was the shape test, I found this most difficult because although I had the magnifier I still had issue distinguishing what it was that I actually saw as I was examining each substance, however once I examined each substance individually I compared what I saw and could most definitely see the difference amid large and small particles.

Sorry for Disturbing You Essay Example for Free

Sorry for Disturbing You EssayLife is round many things. Some would say friendly relationship is gold, others that m unityy talks. But one main thing that many people isnt listing that high, is communication. We have the capability to talk and express what we feel. That can be the key to loving relationships and a happy life, if handled correctly. But if one is not able to express those feelings, and not able to obtain intimacy with someone else it will manoeuvre to loneliness. The swindle story Sorry for Disturbing You is written by Richard Knight and is dealing with the importance of communication. It is about a meeting between two men that seem different but really may not be that different after all. The story begins with the main character, Ian, reflecting and looking at back upon his meeting with Michael P dish ups. aft(prenominal) that the story is chronologically built and is stretching crosswise a couple of hours. The story is told by a third person narrator with a view inside of Ians head. There is no outer comment of Ian and our portrait of Michael is painted by Ians view of him and how he appears to be through the dialogue.Ian sees Michael as a confused and possibly an alcoholic person He seemed lost, hanging on to the openingframe for support (l. 4) He looked ill. Or very drunk. (l. 11) Michael is also compared to a sobbing child (l. 55) and a helpless(prenominal) foal (l. 87) to emphasize the defer he is in. There is something inside of Ian, reaching out for Michael. He really didnt want to let him in but soundless he did, because of his instincts telling him to. The same with starting a conversation with him. He still have some reluctance against Michael being in his house, so he finds him a chair that is not too comfortable (l. 6) It seems, through the dialogue, that Ian is not the best of communicators.For example What the hell am I supposed(p) to talk about for ten minutes? (l. 52) He dont know what to do about Michael and e ven less what to talk to him about. Michael is a mysterious man. There are hints that Michael may have an alcohol problem, since he seems drunk, he has a social worker and the fact that the taxi driver refuses to drive him home. He is rejected from participation and he is not on good terms with his missy.Twenty-two years. The answer came immediately, like a judgment of conviction tables answer. (l. 73) The reason for his relationship to his daughter is suggested in this sentence. The reason might have been an event, something he was responsible of. Michael is a lonely man filled with so much regret it spills out in the form of tears. He is looking a lot at the photograph of Karen and Corinne, while hes probably thinking about his daughter and his family he no longer is in contact with. Karen and Corinne is not take up much property in the story but their absence are taking up a lot of outer space in Ians mind. When he think about Karen he gets a bit confused and ignorant.He is question how she would react to the whole thing but is not sure. He wants Karen to be there but he doesnt call her until the very end, as the very last focal point of getting Michael out of the house. In that way its because of Michael that Ian contacts his wife. What starts out as being a disturbance of Ians evening ends up being a help to him, because the communication between Ian and his wife was in a very bad condition. Suddenly the title of the fiddling story has a different meaning than before. The meeting with Michael have definitely changed something inside Ian.When opening the door for Michael in the beginning of the story, the number one thing he sees is the icy rain running in string of beads down the mans face (l. 1). But when he is looking back on the whole thing he is no longer sure if it had been rain or tears (l. 2) and the fact that he is now looking differently at the situation than he first did is showing that he have changed. When he met Michael it gave him a chance to reach out to Karen and to reflect on his own life. He realizes just how important family is and that he have to make an effort communicating with his wife and daughter.A physical example of Michaels great adjoin on Ian is when he grips Ians hand in the end, and holds it for a long time. The very last sentence of the short story He switched the television off, made two cups of tea and a glass of warm milk, and took the first careful steps up the stairs (l. 171) shows that he is now quitting his former passiveness and is taking activity so he wont lose the people he loves. Unfortunately, Michael is an example of many people across the world. It is sad, but you can only learn from this short story. It have a very strong esprit de corps communicating is important.

Intelligence Led Policing Essay Example for Free

Intelligence Led Policing EssayIntelligence Led Policing is a strategy that clips plague through a strategic management and effective enforcement of strategies that propose prolific offenders. In order to reduce social harm, the police have to manoeuver wider partners for wider potential solutions. The police have to combine their knowledge on criminal intelligence with crime analysis knowledge so as to come up with a substantial decision. It aims in achieving crime reduction and prevention by disrupting the activities of offenders through employment of a top-down management approach. Another way of auguring a prolific offender is through strategic targeting and prioritization. Targeting should be strategic towards individuals, location or operations that will produce the crush results and success, thus enabling police officers to work effectively (Peterson, 2005). In addition, the information should be from reliable sources so as to allow the best results without breaching exculpated peoples rights. Another issue is the use of previous crimes records as indicators so as to promote preventive measures in order to mitigate the offender from committing crimes.This operation can happen to be the best given that the information at hand is reliable but it can be unethical if the target happens to be clean (Peterson, 2005). Furthermore, through proper data collection either through physical surveillance, electronic surveillance, confidential informants, and public records or under covers operators who have provided vital information which after being canvass they guarantee success.In conclusion, Intelligence Led policing focuses on certain criminal activities and key criminals can be targeted for inquiry after there problems are assessed. Moreover, some character and upbringing traits are use to predict recidivist behavior which helps in predicting prolific offenders and it tries to capture both operational and ethical issues. The number of clock an offe nder has appeared in court, drug users and having delinquent acquaintances foster a good prolific offender target.

International Trade and Globalization Essay Example for Free

International Trade and globalization EssayAccording to Hill, globalization refers to the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy (2009). Globalization has several facets, including the globalization of markets and the globalization of product. Globalization of markets is to the merging of historically distinct and separate national markets into one huge global marketplace. Globalization of toil is to the sourcing of goods and services from locations around the globe to take advantage of national differences in the cost and quality of factors of production (such as labor, energy, land, and chief city) (Hill, 2009). There are several traditional international craft theories that would support the concept of globalization. The send-off theory is free trade that refers to a situation in which a government does not set about to influence with quotas or duties what its citizens can buy from another country or what they can affirm and sell to another cou ntry. Another theory is mercantilism, which is an economic philosophy advocating that countries should simultaneously encourage exports and discourage imports. The closing theory is the theories of Smith, Ricardo, and Heckscher-Ohlin.Smith, Ricardo, and Heckscher-Ohlin show why it is beneficial for a country to engage in international trade even for products it can stupefy for itself. According to Adam Smith, countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they have an unquestioning advantage and then trade these good for the goods unwrapd by other countries (2009). Heckscher-Ohlin theory predicts that countries will export goods that introduce intensive enforce of those factors that are locally abundant while importing goods that make intensive use of factors that are locally scare (2009).Finally, Ricardos theory suggest that countries should specialize in the production of those goods they produce most efficiently and buy goods that they produce less efficie ntly from other countries (2009). There are both major factors that drive globalization. The first driver is the decline in barriers that allow the free flow of goods, services, and capital that has occurred since the end of population War II (2009).For example with the decline in barriers, countries can export production freely without any disruptions in hipments. During the 1920s, many a(prenominal) of the worlds nation-states erected formidable barriers to international trade and outside direct investment (2009). Many of the barriers to international trade took the form of high tariffs on imports of manufactured goods (2009). The secondly driver of globalization is engineering change (2009). For example, the constant change in technology allows companies the ability to produce more, which in turn allows other countries to participate the building of developments.Another example is throughout time, the progress in technology permits communication to be more advanced by allow ing people to access the Internet and the World Wide Web. The final example of technology change is the change in transportation. The change in technology such as commercial aircrafts and freighters that are tractor trucks and cargo ships that allows shipments to be packed in containers and shipped across the world. The do of globalization have impact to the military, especially during a time of war. Armed Forces Network (AFN) is the main descent of television communications throughout Europe.AFN supplies network to the military in Afghanistan and Iraq so the troops can comb out and watch television. AFN provides cross-border flow of television services. Another egress of globalization that impacts the military while being deployed is feed services. Food that the local nationals transport to different military posts in Afghanistan is shipped in from other countries and cross through Iran. The third effect on the military of globalization on the military is the acts of violence against the military overseas.A poor country such as Afghanistan, rely on their local grown produce just instead is being taken over by products foreign product verses using the locals products. The final effect of globalization that impacts the community is the problem of outsourcing jobs. Americans have a high unemployment rate delinquent to the lack of jobs in the market. The military is over strength because of citizens not able to find work. In the deployment zone, many civilians are risking their own lives to work as a contractor for the government because they cannot find work.